#iOS开发笔记#UIImageView实现拖动，放大/缩小，旋转

UIImageView是iOS上最基本的图片显示控件，但默认情况下是不支持拖动，放大缩小等功能的。后来在stackoverflow上查找到一种很简单的方法，加上本人自己的理解，步骤整理如下：

1. 开启userInteractionEnabled

首先看苹果官方对UIImageView相关内容地介绍：（UIImageView Class Reference）

• New image view objects are configured to disregard user events by default. If you want to handle events in a custom subclass of UIImageView, you must explicitly change the value of theuserInteractionEnabled property to YES after initializing the object.

所以首先第一步要set这个属性

[imageView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];

2. 在当前controller中添加UIGestureRecognizerDelegate协议

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>

3. 重写gestureRecognizer方法

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
    return YES;
}

4. 定义手势引发的操作方法。UIImageView对象主要应用三种手势操作：UIPinchGestureRecognizer，UIPanGestureRecognizer和UIRotationGestureRecognizer，分别对应（二指）放大缩小，拖动和（二指）旋转的手势操作。三个对应方法如下：

- (void)pinchGestureDetected:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    UIGestureRecognizerState state = [recognizer state];
    
    if (state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
    {
        CGFloat scale = [recognizer scale];
        [recognizer.view setTransform:CGAffineTransformScale(recognizer.view.transform, scale, scale)];
        [recognizer setScale:1.0];
    }
}

- (void)panGestureDetected:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    UIGestureRecognizerState state = [recognizer state];
    
    if (state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
    {
        CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:recognizer.view];
        [recognizer.view setTransform:CGAffineTransformTranslate(recognizer.view.transform, translation.x, translation.y)];
        [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:recognizer.view];
    }
}

- (void)rotationGestureDetected:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    UIGestureRecognizerState state = [recognizer state];
    
    if (state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
    {
        CGFloat rotation = [recognizer rotation];
        [recognizer.view setTransform:CGAffineTransformRotate(recognizer.view.transform, rotation)];
        [recognizer setRotation:0];
    }
}

5. 新建三种recognizer对象，分别调用上一步的三种方法，并绑定到UIImageView对象中

    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGestureRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchGestureDetected:)];
    [pinchGestureRecognizer setDelegate:self];
    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGestureRecognizer];

    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGestureRecognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationGestureDetected:)];
    [rotationGestureRecognizer setDelegate:self];
    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:rotationGestureRecognizer];

    UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panGestureDetected:)];
    [panGestureRecognizer setDelegate:self];
    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer];

Done. 经过上述五步，imageView已经能实现放大缩小，拖动和旋转的功能，全部参考代码如下：

MyViewController.h

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;
...

@end

MyViewController.m

@implementation MyViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
        
    [self enableGestureOnView:self.imageView];
     
}

#pragma mark - View Gesture Process

- (void)enableGestureOnView:(UIView *)view{
    [view setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];
    // create and configure the pinch gesture
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGestureRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchGestureDetected:)];
    [pinchGestureRecognizer setDelegate:self];
    [view addGestureRecognizer:pinchGestureRecognizer];
    
    // create and configure the rotation gesture
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGestureRecognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationGestureDetected:)];
    [rotationGestureRecognizer setDelegate:self];
    [view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGestureRecognizer];
    
    // creat and configure the pan gesture
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panGestureDetected:)];
    [panGestureRecognizer setDelegate:self];
    [view addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer];

}

- (void)pinchGestureDetected:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    UIGestureRecognizerState state = [recognizer state];
    
    if (state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
    {
        CGFloat scale = [recognizer scale];
        [recognizer.view setTransform:CGAffineTransformScale(recognizer.view.transform, scale, scale)];
        [recognizer setScale:1.0];
    }
}

- (void)rotationGestureDetected:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    UIGestureRecognizerState state = [recognizer state];
    
    if (state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
    {
        CGFloat rotation = [recognizer rotation];
        [recognizer.view setTransform:CGAffineTransformRotate(recognizer.view.transform, rotation)];
        [recognizer setRotation:0];
    }
}

- (void)panGestureDetected:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    UIGestureRecognizerState state = [recognizer state];
    
    if (state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
    {
        CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:recognizer.view];
        [recognizer.view setTransform:CGAffineTransformTranslate(recognizer.view.transform, translation.x, translation.y)];
        [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:recognizer.view];
    }
}

-(BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{
    return YES;
}

参考资料：

1. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3907397/uigesturerecognizer-on-uiimageview/18622373#18622373
2. https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIImageView_Class/index.html
   

另：iOS中如何限制UIImageView放大缩小的比例？