JSP--监听器

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 11:10:05 发布

BtWangZhi

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 11:10:05 发布

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分类专栏： JSP/Servlet 文章标签：监听器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BtWangZhi/article/details/74236437

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1 HttpSessionListener 监听Session的产生和销毁
1.1 Session相关知识：全局session：
HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession(); //创建 ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put(“msg”, “Hello World from Session!”); //存
session.setAttribute(“softtypeid”, softtypeid); //存
request.getSession()与request.getSession(true)：若存在会话则返回该会话，否则新建一个会话。
request.getSession(false)：若存在会话则返回该会话，否则返回NULL
1.2 Demo
实现一个Servlet类创建Session来测试：

public class SessionCreateServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 若存在获取该session，不存在则创建一个session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);

        res.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
        String _sval = (String) session.getAttribute("counter");
        int _counter = 1;

        if (_sval != null) {
            _counter = Integer.parseInt(_sval);
            _counter++;
        }

        session.setAttribute("counter", String.valueOf(_counter));

        out.println("<HEAD><TITLE> "
                + "Session Created Successfully .. Look at OC4J Console to see whether the HttpSessionEvent invoked "
                + "</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>");
        out.println("<P>[<A HREF=\"SessionCreateServlet\">Reload</A>]&nbsp;");
        out.println("[<A HREF=\"SessionDestroyServlet\">Destroy Session</A>]");
        out.println("<h2>Session created Successfully</h2>");
        out.println("Look at the OC4J Console to see whether the HttpSessionEvent was invoked");
        out.println("<h3>Session Data:</h3>");
        out.println("New Session: " + session.isNew());
        out.println("<br>Session ID: " + session.getId());
        out.println("<br>Creation Time: " + new Date(session.getCreationTime()));
        out.println("<br>Last Accessed Time: "
                + new Date(session.getLastAccessedTime()));
        out.println("<BR>Number of Accesses: "
                + session.getAttribute("counter"));
    }
}

实现一个Servlet类销毁Session来测试：

public class SessionDestroyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 创建一个Session，
        HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);
        // 销毁当前session
        session.invalidate();

        res.setContentType("text/html");

        PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();

        out.println("<HEAD><TITLE> "
                + "Session Destroyed Successfully .. Look at OC4J Console to see whether the HttpSessionEvent invoked "
                + "</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>");
        out.println("<P>[<A HREF=\"../index.jsp\">Restart</A>]");
        out.println("<h2> Session Destroyed Successfully</h2>");
        out.println("Look at the OC4J Console to see whether the HttpSessionEvent was invoked");
        out.close();
    }
}

定义一个监听器：

public class SessionLifeCycleEventExample implements ServletContextListener,
        HttpSessionListener {
    public SessionLifeCycleEventExample() {
    }

    ServletContext servletContext;

    /** 实现ServletContextListener application开始执行初始化时执行*/
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
    }

    /** 实现ServletContextListener ServletContext即将关闭时接收通知*/
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
    }

    /**
     * 实现自HttpSessionListener，当创建Session是执行。参数hes包含Session信息
     */
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent hse) {
        log("CREATE", hse);
        System.out.println("...");
    }

    /**
     * 继承自HttpSessionListener，当关闭Session时执行，参数包含Session信息
     */
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent hse) {

        HttpSession _session = hse.getSession();
        long _start = _session.getCreationTime();
        long _end = _session.getLastAccessedTime();
        String _counter = (String) _session.getAttribute("counter");
        log("DESTROY, Session Duration:" + (_end - _start) + "(ms) Counter:"
                + _counter, hse);
    }

    protected void log(String msg, HttpSessionEvent hse) {
        String _ID = hse.getSession().getId();
        log("SessionID:" + _ID + "    " + msg);
    }

    protected void log(String msg) {
        System.out.println("[" + getClass().getName() + "] " + msg);
    }
}

web.xml配置：
Listener的配置信息必须在Filter和Servlet之前。

<listener>
      <listener-class>SessionLifeCycleEventExample</listener-class> 
   </listener>
   <servlet>
      <servlet-name>sessioncreate</servlet-name> 
      <servlet-class>SessionCreateServlet</servlet-class> 
   </servlet>
   <servlet>
      <servlet-name>sessiondestroy</servlet-name> 
      <servlet-class>SessionDestroyServlet</servlet-class> 
   </servlet>
   <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
   </welcome-file-list>