Java--数字签名算法

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-21 17:21:22 发布

BtWangZhi

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-21 17:21:22 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BtWangZhi/article/details/89167185

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1 RSA：
在这里插入图片描述
Java代码实现：

public static void jdkRSA(){
        try{
            //初始化密钥
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
            KeyPair keyPair=keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey= (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
            RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey= (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

            //执行签名--用私钥加密
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec=new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
            KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
            Signature signature=Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
            signature.initSign(privateKey);
            signature.update(SRC.getBytes());
            byte[] result = signature.sign();
            System.out.println("jdkRSA rsa sign:"+ Hex.encode(result));

            //验证--用公钥去验证加密后的数据
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec=new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PublicKey publicKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            signature=Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
            signature.initVerify(publicKey);
            signature.update(SRC.getBytes());
            boolean bool=signature.verify(result);
            System.out.println("验证是否相同:"+bool);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

DSA与RSA类似：

 public static final String SRC="hello world";

    public static void jdkDSA(){
        try{
            //1 初始化密钥
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
            keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
            KeyPair keyPair=keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            DSAPublicKey dsaPublicKey= (DSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
            DSAPrivateKey dsaPrivateKey= (DSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

            //执行签名
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec=new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(dsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
            KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA");
            PrivateKey privateKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
            Signature signature=Signature.getInstance("SHA1withDSA");
            signature.initSign(privateKey);
            signature.update(SRC.getBytes());
            byte[] result = signature.sign();
            System.out.println("jdk dsa sign:"+ Hex.encodeHex(result));


            //验证签名
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec=new X509EncodedKeySpec(dsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA");
            PublicKey publicKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            signature=Signature.getInstance("SHA1withDSA");
            signature.initVerify(publicKey);
            signature.update(SRC.getBytes());
            boolean bool=signature.verify(result);
            System.out.println("jdk dsa:"+bool);

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        jdkDSA();
    }

ECDSA算法（JDK1.7后才有）：

public static final String SRC="hello world";

    public static void jdkECDSA(){
        try{
            //初始化密钥
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC");
            keyPairGenerator.initialize(256);
            KeyPair keyPair=keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            ECPublicKey ecPublicKey= (ECPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
            ECPrivateKey ecPrivateKey= (ECPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

            //执行签名
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec=new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(ecPrivateKey.getEncoded());
            KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("EC");
            PrivateKey privateKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
            Signature signature=Signature.getInstance("SHA1withECDSA");
            signature.initSign(privateKey);
            signature.update(SRC.getBytes());
            byte[] result = signature.sign();
            System.out.println("jdk ecdsa sign:"+ Hex.encodeHex(result));

            //验证签名
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec=new X509EncodedKeySpec(ecPublicKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("EC");
            PublicKey publicKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            signature=Signature.getInstance("SHA1withECDSA");
            signature.initVerify(publicKey);
            signature.update(SRC.getBytes());
            boolean bool = signature.verify(result);
            System.out.println("jdk ecdsa verify:"+bool);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        jdkECDSA();
    }

总结：三种数字签名算法的场景大致相似。