SpringMVC入门项目搭建XML配置方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 16:15:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 16:15:30 发布

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分类专栏： JAVAEE SpringMVC 基于微信公众号的公益众筹项目开发文章标签： spring spring mvc 入门项目

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BuFanQi_Info/article/details/78905374

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框架简介

SpringMVC是Spring框架的一个模块。Spring 框架是高度可配置的，而且包含多种视图技术，Spring MVC 框架并不知道使用的视图，所以不会强迫开发者只使用 JSP 技术。Spring MVC 分离了控制器、模型对象、过滤器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制。

这里写图片描述

框架结构

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项目搭建

软件环境

eclipse+maven+tomcat

Jar包准备

<!-- spring framework -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <exclusions><!-- 使用jcl-over-slf4j.jar替换spring的commons-logging -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

项目搭建

创建项目

1.1
这里写图片描述
1.2
next
1.3

1.4

1.5

——–maven web 项目创建完毕

环境配置

1.1.0 所需修改配置
这里写图片描述
1.1.1

1.1.2

1.1.3

1.1.4 项目目录

资源文件

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.sc.xiaobu</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVCDemo</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVCDemo Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
  <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
         <project.tomcat.version>8.0.0-RC5</project.tomcat.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <jdk>1.8</jdk>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMdd_HHmmss</maven.build.timestamp.format>
        <build.time>${maven.build.timestamp}</build.time>
        <logback.version>1.1.3</logback.version>
        <tiles.version>3.0.1</tiles.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version>
        <jxls-reader.version>2.0.1</jxls-reader.version>
        <jxls.version>2.2.6</jxls.version>
        <cglib.version>2.2.2</cglib.version>
        <jackson.version>2.3.2</jackson.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <project.tomcat.version>8.0.0-RC5</project.tomcat.version>
    </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring framework -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- test -->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.tomcat.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
   <sourceDirectory>src/main/java </sourceDirectory>
        <!--默认测试源代码目录 -->
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
        <!--默认资源目录 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include> 
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>  
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <!--默认测试资源目录 -->
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <!--plugin元素包含描述插件所需要的信息。 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                    <warName>SpringMVCDemo</warName>
                    <webappDirectory>${project.build.directory}/SpringMVCDemo</webappDirectory>
                    <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- http port -->
                    <port>80</port>
                    <!-- application path always starts with / -->
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sc.xiaobu.controller" />

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>
</beans>

DemoController.java

这里写图片描述

项目展示

这里写图片描述

项目下载

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SpringMVC入门项目搭建XML配置方式

项目展示框架简介 SpringMVC是Spring框架的一个模块。Spring 框架是高度可配置的，而且包含多种视图技术，Spring MVC 框架并不知道使用的视图，所以不会强迫开发者只使用 JSP 技术。
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