Android socket编程

博客源址：Android socket编程：http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn/article/details/8291404

      Socket通常也称做”套接字“，用于描述IP地址和端口，它就是网络通信过程中端点的抽象表示。Java在包java.net中提供了两个类Socket和ServerSocket，分别用来表示双向连接的客户端和服务端。

• SocketServer类，服务器实现：

public class SocketServer {  
       
     ServerSocket sever;  
       
     public SocketServer(int port){  
         try{  
             sever = new ServerSocket(port);  
         }catch(IOException e){  
             e.printStackTrace();  
         }  
     }  
       
     public void beginListen(){  
         while(true){  
             try{  
                 final Socket socket = sever.accept();  
                   
                 new Thread(new Runnable(){  
                     public void run(){  
                         BufferedReader in;  
                         try{  
                             in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));  
                             PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());  
                             while (!socket.isClosed()){  
                                 String str;  
                                 str = in.readLine();  
                                 out.println("Hello!world!! " + str);  
                                 out.flush();  
                                 if (str == null || str.equals("end"))  
                                     break;  
                                 System.out.println(str);  
                             }  
                             socket.close();  
                         }catch(IOException e){  
                             e.printStackTrace();  
                         }  
                     }  
                 }).start();  
             }catch(IOException e){  
                 e.printStackTrace();  
             }  
         }  
     }  
 } 

public class TestSocketServer {  
       
     public static void main(String[] argvs){  
         SocketServer server = new SocketServer(12345);  
         server.beginListen();  
     }  
 } 

客户端实现：

public class SocketClientDemo extends Activity implements Runnable {  
    private TextView tv_msg = null;  
    private EditText ed_msg = null;  
    private Button btn_send = null;  
    private static final String HOST = "192.168.1.223";  
    private static final int PORT = 12345;  
    private Socket socket = null;  
    private BufferedReader in = null;  
    private PrintWriter out = null;  
    private String content = "";  
  
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
  
        tv_msg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView);  
        ed_msg = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText01);  
        btn_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);  
  
        try {  
            socket = new Socket(HOST, PORT);  
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));  
            out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(  
                    socket.getOutputStream())), true);  
        } catch (IOException ex) {  
            ex.printStackTrace();  
            ShowDialog("login exception" + ex.getMessage());  
        }  
        btn_send.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                String msg = ed_msg.getText().toString();  
                if (socket.isConnected()) {  
                    if (!socket.isOutputShutdown()) {  
                        out.println(msg);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        });  
        new Thread(SocketDemo.this).start();  
    }  
  
    public void run() {  
        try {  
            while (true) {  
                if (socket.isConnected()) {  
                    if (!socket.isInputShutdown()) {  
                        if ((content = in.readLine()) != null) {  
                            content += "\n";  
                            Log.d("socket","socket:"+content);  
                        } else {  
  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
}  

注意在AndroidManifest.xml中加入对网络的访问权限

<uses-permission Android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>