哈士奇发布SSM整合【xml文件配置版】

Bug_Dogg

已于 2023-09-29 21:54:10 修改

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分类专栏：项目所获文章标签： xml java tomcat spring log4j mybatis intellij-idea

于 2023-07-23 23:47:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Bug_Dogg/article/details/131886359

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1、整合SSM步骤

1.1、创建项目，配置基本依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.atguigu</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.3.1</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- springmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis 和 spring整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- page helper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servletAPI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>aliyun-maven</id>
            <name>aliyunmaven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

</project>

1.2、创建web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- 配置Spring的编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置处理请求方式的过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 设置SpringMVC配置文件自定义的位置和名称 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 将DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 配置Spring的监听器，在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 设置Spring配置文件自定义的位置和名称 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

并在resources下面分别创建springmvc.xml和spring.xml。

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描控制层组件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hashiqi.ssm.controller"/>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置默认的servlet处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 开启mvc的注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 配置视图控制器 -->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>

    <!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />

    <!-- 异常处理器、拦截器【任意】 -->

</beans>

在初始化spring.xml的时候，先创建controller包下的某Controller类和在WEB-INF下创建templates，并在其里面创建index.html，最后配置Tomcat并测试。

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class BookController {
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>哈士奇</h1>
</body>
</html>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描组件（除控制层）-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hashiqi.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 引入jdbc.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

在配置spring.xml中，注意在resources下配置jdbc.properties，并在spring.xml中引入。

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

1.3、Spring整合MyBatis【不进行整合也是可以的】

1.3.1、原先的mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 引入properties文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <settings>
        <!-- 将下划线映射为驼峰 -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!-- 配置分页插件 -->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"/>
    </plugins>
    
    <!-- 别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.hashiqi.ssm.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <!-- 连接数据库环境 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <!-- 引入mybatis的映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.hashiqi.ssm.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

1.3.2、经过spring整合之后，spring.xml和mybatis-config.xml如下

spring,xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描组件（除控制层）-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hashiqi.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 引入jdbc.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 整合mybatis 开始-->

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean，可以直接在Spring的IOC中获取SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 设置mybatis的核心配置文件的路径 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!-- 这里也可以设置数据源，然后将mybatis-config.xml中的数据源、引入数据源进行注释 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 设置类型别名所对应的包,注释掉mybatis-config.xml中的类型别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.hashiqi.ssm.pojo"/>
        <!-- 设置mapper文件的映射路径【只有当映射文件的包和mapper接口不一致需要配置】 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 配置分页插件 -->
<!--        <property name="plugins">-->
<!--            <array>-->
<!--                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></bean>-->
<!--            </array>-->
<!--        </property>-->
        <!-- 将驼峰命名放到这里也是可以的 -->
<!--        <property name="configuration">-->
<!--            <bean class="org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration">-->
<!--                <property name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>-->
<!--            </bean>-->
<!--        </property>-->
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置mapper接口的扫描，可以将指定包下所有的mapper接口，通过sqlSession创建代理实现类对象，并将这些对象交给IOC容器进行管理 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hashiqi.ssm.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 整合mybatis 结束-->
    
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 引入properties文件 -->
<!--    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>-->
    
    <settings>
        <!-- 将下划线映射为驼峰 -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!-- 配置分页插件 -->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"/>
    </plugins>
    
    <!-- 别名 -->
<!--    <typeAliases>-->
<!--        <package name="com.hashiqi.ssm.pojo"/>-->
<!--    </typeAliases>-->
    
    <!-- 连接数据库环境 -->
<!--    <environments default="development">-->
<!--        <environment id="development">-->
<!--            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>-->
<!--            <dataSource type="POOLED">-->
<!--                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>-->
<!--                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>-->
<!--                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>-->
<!--                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>-->
<!--            </dataSource>-->
<!--        </environment>-->
<!--    </environments>-->
    
    <!-- 引入mybatis的映射文件 -->
<!--    <mappers>-->
<!--        <package name="com.hashiqi.ssm.mapper"/>-->
<!--    </mappers>-->

</configuration>

1.3.3、spring进行配置事务

在spring.xml中加入以下配置

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!-- 开启事务的注解驱动，将使用注解@Transactional进行标识的方法或类上进行事务管理 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

开启日志管理

在resources下面创建log4j.xml的日志

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-ddHH:mm:ss,SSS} %m (%F:%L) \n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info" />
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

整合后，进行了测试是可以的~~