struts2_04_访问web元素

struts中获取request，session，application以及HttpServletRequest,HttpSession ServletContext

第一种方法获取request，session，application：

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
    private Map request;
    private Map session;
    private Map application;
    public UserAction() {
        request=(Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
        session=(Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("session");
        //session=(Map) ActionContext.getContext().getSession();两种都可以
        application=(Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("application");
        //application=(Map) ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();两种都可以
    }


    public String add(){
        request.put("request1", "request12");
        session.put("session1", "session12");
        application.put("application1", "application12");
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public String delete(){
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

---

第二种：运用控制反转的方式获得request、session、application

//实现这三个接口（最常用）
class UserAction1 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware {
    private Map<String, Object> request;
    private Map<String, Object> session;
    private Map<String, Object> application;

    public UserAction1() {}

    public String add(){
        request.put("request1", "request12");
        session.put("session1", "session12");
        application.put("application1", "application12");
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    @Override
    public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
        this.application = application;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
        this.session = session;
    }

    @Override
    public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
        this.request = request;
    }
}
/*
struts2访问Action类，发现其实现了这三个接口，将http协议种的request域转化成map形式的request，
再调用其setRequest()方法,将转化后的request赋给我们自己定义的request（private Map<String, Object> request;），session和application同上。
*/

---

第一种获取HttpServletRequest,HttpSession ServletContext

//获取HttpServletRequest,HttpSession ServletContext
class UserAction2 extends ActionSupport {
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;
    public UserAction2() {
        //利用ServletActionContext去获取request
        request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        //使用request获取session
        session = request.getSession();
        //使用session获取application 
        application = session.getServletContext();
    }

    public String add(){
        request.setAttribute("request1", "request12");
        session.setAttribute("session1", "session12");
        application.setAttribute("application1", "application12");
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

---

第二种运用控制反转获取HttpServletRequest,HttpSession ServletContext

//通过实现ServletRequestAware方法，重写setServletRequest方法获取HttpServletRequest，剩下的思路与第一种相同
class UserAction3 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;
    public UserAction3() {}

    public String add(){
        request.setAttribute("request1", "request12");
        session.setAttribute("session1", "session12");
        application.setAttribute("application1", "application12");
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    @Override
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request = request;
        this.session = request.getSession();
        this.application = session.getServletContext();
    }
}