shell编程实例

http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~hwloidl/Courses/LinuxIntro/x864.html
(1)使用for循环替代wc -l指令

#!/bin/bash

exec 10<&0
#注意空格
exec < $1

in=$1

file="current.txt"
let count=0

while read line;do
	((count++))

	echo $line > $file

	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "Error in writing"
	fi
done

echo "Number of lines : $count"
echo "The last line of the file is : `cat ${file}`"

echo "Expected number of lines:`wc -l $in`"

exec 0<&10 10<&-

(2)同时处理多个文件

#!/bin/bash

if [ $# -lt 1 ];then
	echo "usage: $0 file..."
	exit 1
fi

echo "$0 counts the lines of code"
l=0
n=0
s=0
for f in $*;do
	l=`wc -l $f | sed 's/^\([0-9]*\).*$/\1/'`
	echo "$f: $l"
	n=$[ $n + 1 ]
	s=$[ $s + $l ]
done

echo "$n files in total , with $s lines in total"