Shell编程案例

目录

 1.if条件案例:

2.嵌套if语句

3.case语句


 1.if条件案例:

需求:学校田径会,10分满分,8-10分(不包括8分)为优秀,6-8分(不包括6分)为合格 0-6分,不合格,请以交互时的方式,询问“请输入学生的田径比赛分数,来判定评级: ”
额外需求:评委被投诉后,现将女生、男生需要区分开来,女生7-10分为优秀,男生8-10分为优秀,女生的学号为1-10 男生的学号为11-20 ,请以交互时的方式询问“请输入参赛学员的学号(1-20):”,最后输出"该学生为男生/女生,成绩为优秀"

 

2.嵌套if语句

例1:判断httpd服务有没有启动
判断是否启动
如果启动------输出己启动
如果没启动----判断是否安装---如果安装---启动
                     如果没安装----安装---如果安装成功---启动
                                  如果安装不成功-----报错

例2: 判断系统有无此用户----有---判断有无家目录----有----输出正常的用户
无-----询问是否删除此用户----是----删除
否----退出脚本
无----提示没有此用户

3.case语句

case语句可以使脚本程序的结构更加清晰、层次分明,常用于服务的启动、重启、停止的脚本,有的服务不提供这种控制脚本,需要用case语句编写

case语句主要适用于以下情况:某个变量存在多种取值,需要对其中的每一种取值分别执行不同的命令序列。这种情况与多分支的if 语句非常相似,只不过 if 语句需要判断多个不同的条件,而 case 语句只是判断一个变量的不同取值

 case变量值in
模式1)
命令序列1
 ; ;
模式2)
命令序列1
;;
*)..
默认命令序列
esac

 例1:输入字符

 例2:周一到周五吃什么

 例3:Linux服务开启、关闭脚本

Shell脚本高级编程教程,希望对你有所帮助。 Example 10-23. Using continue N in an actual task: 1 # Albert Reiner gives an example of how to use "continue N": 2 # --------------------------------------------------------- 3 4 # Suppose I have a large number of jobs that need to be run, with 5 #+ any data that is to be treated in files of a given name pattern in a 6 #+ directory. There are several machines that access this directory, and 7 #+ I want to distribute the work over these different boxen. Then I 8 #+ usually nohup something like the following on every box: 9 10 while true 11 do 12 for n in .iso.* 13 do 14 [ "$n" = ".iso.opts" ] && continue 15 beta=${n#.iso.} 16 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && continue 17 [ -r .lock.$beta ] && sleep 10 && continue 18 lockfile -r0 .lock.$beta || continue 19 echo -n "$beta: " `date` 20 run-isotherm $beta 21 date 22 ls -alF .Iso.$beta 23 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && rm -f .lock.$beta 24 continue 2 25 done 26 break 27 done 28 29 # The details, in particular the sleep N, are particular to my 30 #+ application, but the general pattern is: 31 32 while true 33 do 34 for job in {pattern} 35 do 36 {job already done or running} && continue 37 {mark job as running, do job, mark job as done} 38 continue 2 39 done 40 break # Or something like `sleep 600' to avoid termination. 41 done 42 43 # This way the script will stop only when there are no more jobs to do 44 #+ (including jobs that were added during runtime). Through the use 45 #+ of appropriate lockfiles it can be run on several machines 46 #+ concurrently without duplication of calculations [which run a couple 47 #+ of hours in my case, so I really want to avoid this]. Also, as search 48 #+ always starts again from the beginning, one can encode priorities in 49 #+ the file names. Of course, one could also do this without `continue 2', 50 #+ but then one would have to actually check whether or not some job 51 #+ was done (so that we should immediately look for the next job) or not 52 #+ (in which case we terminate or sleep for a long time before checking 53 #+ for a new job).
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