RSA工具类，生成公钥秘钥并提供获取（JWT+RSA）技术生成秘钥

public class RsaUtils {

private static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 2048;
/**
 * 从文件中读取公钥
 *
 * @param filename 公钥保存路径，相对于classpath
 * @return 公钥对象
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String filename) throws Exception {
    byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
    return getPublicKey(bytes);
}

/**
 * 从文件中读取密钥
 *
 * @param filename 私钥保存路径，相对于classpath
 * @return 私钥对象
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception {
    byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
    return getPrivateKey(bytes);
}

/**
 * 获取公钥
 *
 * @param bytes 公钥的字节形式
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
private static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
    bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
    X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
    KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    return f