Numpy学习记录

查看版本

print(np.__version__)
np.show_config()

 1.23.4

openblas64__info:
    library_dirs = ['D:\\a\\numpy\\numpy\\build\\openblas64__info']
    libraries = ['openblas64__info']
    language = f77
    define_macros = [('HAVE_CBLAS', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_'), ('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None)]
blas_ilp64_opt_info:
    library_dirs = ['D:\\a\\numpy\\numpy\\build\\openblas64__info']
    libraries = ['openblas64__info']
    language = f77
    define_macros = [('HAVE_CBLAS', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_'), ('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None)]
openblas64__lapack_info:
    library_dirs = ['D:\\a\\numpy\\numpy\\build\\openblas64__lapack_info']
    libraries = ['openblas64__lapack_info']
    language = f77
    define_macros = [('HAVE_CBLAS', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_'), ('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('HAVE_LAPACKE', None)]
lapack_ilp64_opt_info:
    library_dirs = ['D:\\a\\numpy\\numpy\\build\\openblas64__lapack_info']
    libraries = ['openblas64__lapack_info']
    language = f77
    define_macros = [('HAVE_CBLAS', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_'), ('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('HAVE_LAPACKE', None)]
Supported SIMD extensions in this NumPy install:
    baseline = SSE,SSE2,SSE3
    found = SSSE3,SSE41,POPCNT,SSE42,AVX,F16C,FMA3,AVX2
    not found = AVX512F,AVX512CD,AVX512_SKX,AVX512_CLX,AVX512_CNL,AVX512_ICL

创建长度为10的空向量

data1 = np.zeros(10)
# x = np.ones(10)
print(data1)
s1 = pd.Series([1,2,3])
print("s1为：\n",s1)

 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]

s1为：
 0    1
1    2
2    3

dtype: int64

找到任何数组的内存大小

data2 = np.ones((10,10))
print(data2)
print("内存大小是：","%d bytes"%(data2.size*data2.itemsize))

 [[1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]]
内存大小是： 800 bytes

从命令行中得到numpy中add函数的说明文档

print(np.info(np.add))

 

add(x1, x2, /, out=None, *, where=True, casting='same_kind', order='K', dtype=None, subok=True[, signature, extobj])

Add arguments element-wise.

Parameters
----------
x1, x2 : array_like
    The arrays to be added.
    If ``x1.shape != x2.shape``, they must be broadcastable to a common
    shape (which becomes the shape of the output).
out : ndarray, None, or tuple of ndarray and None, optional
    A location into which the result is stored. If provided, it must have
    a shape that the inputs broadcast to. If not provided or None,
    a freshly-allocated array is returned. A tuple (possible only as a
    keyword argument) must have length equal to the number of outputs.
where : array_like, optional
    This condition is broadcast over the input. At locations where the
    condition is True, the `out` array will be set to the ufunc result.
    Elsewhere, the `out` array will retain its original value.
    Note that if an uninitialized `out` array is created via the default
    ``out=None``, locations within it where the condition is False will
    remain uninitialized.
**kwargs
    For other keyword-only arguments, see the
    :ref:`ufunc docs <ufuncs.kwargs>`.

Returns
-------
add : ndarray or scalar
    The sum of `x1` and `x2`, element-wise.
    This is a scalar if both `x1` and `x2` are scalars.

Notes
-----
Equivalent to `x1` + `x2` in terms of array broadcasting.

Examples
--------
>>> np.add(1.0, 4.0)
5.0
>>> x1 = np.arange(9.0).reshape((3, 3))
>>> x2 = np.arange(3.0)
>>> np.add(x1, x2)
array([[  0.,   2.,   4.],
       [  3.,   5.,   7.],
       [  6.,   8.,  10.]])

The ``+`` operator can be used as a shorthand for ``np.add`` on ndarrays.

>>> x1 = np.arange(9.0).reshape((3, 3))
>>> x2 = np.arange(3.0)
>>> x1 + x2
array([[ 0.,  2.,  4.],
       [ 3.,  5.,  7.],
       [ 6.,  8., 10.]])
None

鼠标放在该函数上持续几秒也可提取文档

创建一个长度为10，并且除了第五个值为1的空向量

data3 = np.zeros(10)
data3[4]=1
print(data3)

 [0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]

创建一个值域范围从10-49的向量

data4=np.arange(10,50)
print(data4)

 [10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49]

反转一个向量

data5=data4[::-1]
print(data5)

[49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26
 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10] 

创建一个3*3并且值从0-8的矩阵

data6=np.arange(9).reshape(3,3)
print(data6)
#生成一个5-14的3*3的矩阵。注意数值范围和矩阵m，n要对应关系，不然会报错
data7=np.arange(5,14).reshape(3,3)
print(data7)

 [[0 1 2]
 [3 4 5]
 [6 7 8]]
[[ 5  6  7]
 [ 8  9 10]
 [11 12 13]]

data7=np.arange(5,50).reshape(3,3)
print(data7)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\NumPyPractice\numpy1.py", line 34, in <module>
    data7=np.arange(5,50).reshape(3,3)
ValueError: cannot reshape array of size 45 into shape (3,3)

找到数组中[1，2，0，0，4，0]中非0元素的位置索引

data8=np.nonzero([1,2,0,0,4,0])
print('数组中[1，2，0，0，4，0]中非0元素的位置索引为',data8)

数组中[1，2，0，0，4，0]中非0元素的位置索引为 (array([0, 1, 4], dtype=int64),)