Spring task 定时任务的两种用法（时间设置在.xml里或者在 @注解里）

spring 4.1.7

jdk1.8

1.时间设置在javaBean的@注解里

spring-task.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd"
	 default-lazy-init="false">
	<!-- 定时器开关 -->
	<task:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 扫描mytask包下的文件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.mytask" /> 
	
</beans>

javaBean:

package com.test.mytask;

import java.util.List;

@Component("test")
public class Test{
	
	@Scheduled(cron = "*/5 * * * * ?")
	public void testMethod(){
		System.out.println("每5秒显示一次,"+new Date());

    }

}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.时间设置在spring-task.xml里

spring-task:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd"
	 default-lazy-init="false">
	<!-- 此处和另一个方法用到注解不一样，不必有driver-->
	<context:annotation-config />  
	<!-- 扫描mytask包下的文件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.mytask" /> 
	
	<bean id="Test" class="com.test.mytask.Test" />
	<task:scheduled-tasks>    
     <task:scheduled ref="Test" method="testMethos" cron="*/5 * * * * ?" />     
	</task:scheduled-tasks>  
</beans>

javaBean:

package com.test.mytask;

import java.util.Date;

@Component("Test")
public class Test{
	
	@Scheduled
	public void testMethod(){
		System.out.println("每5秒显示一次,"+new Date());
	}
}

比较：

    在@scheduled注解中写时间设置，不用太多的配置xml ；

    但是在xml配置文件中写时间设置方便别人修改和管理，建议采用xml中设置时间的方法