Spring Boot 可以通过 @PropertySource,@Value,@Environment, @ConfigurationProperties 来绑定变量,具体请看这篇文章《Spring Boot读取配置的几种方式》。
读取application文件
在application.yml或者properties文件中添加:
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info.address=USA
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info.company=Spring
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info.degree=high
@Value注解读取方式
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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@Component
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public class InfoConfig1 {
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@Value("${info.address}")
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private String address;
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@Value("${info.company}")
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private String company;
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@Value("${info.degree}")
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private String degree;
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public String getAddress() {
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return address;
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}
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public void setAddress(String address) {
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this.address = address;
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}
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public String getCompany() {
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return company;
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}
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public void setCompany(String company) {
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this.company = company;
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}
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public String getDegree() {
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return degree;
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}
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public void setDegree(String degree) {
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this.degree = degree;
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}
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}
@ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式
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@Component
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "info")
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public class InfoConfig2 {
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private String address;
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private String company;
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private String degree;
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public String getAddress() {
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return address;
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}
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public void setAddress(String address) {
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this.address = address;
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}
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public String getCompany() {
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return company;
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}
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public void setCompany(String company) {
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this.company = company;
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}
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public String getDegree() {
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return degree;
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}
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public void setDegree(String degree) {
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this.degree = degree;
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}
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}
读取指定文件
资源目录下建立config/db-config.properties:
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db.username=root
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db.password=123456
@PropertySource+@Value注解读取方式
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@Component
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@PropertySource(value = { "config/db-config.properties" })
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public class DBConfig1 {
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@Value("${db.username}")
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private String username;
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@Value("${db.password}")
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private String password;
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public String getUsername() {
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return username;
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}
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public void setUsername(String username) {
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this.username = username;
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}
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public String getPassword() {
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return password;
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}
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public void setPassword(String password) {
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this.password = password;
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}
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}
注意:@PropertySource不支持yml文件读取。
@PropertySource+@ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式
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@Component
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "db")
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@PropertySource(value = { "config/db-config.properties" })
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public class DBConfig2 {
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private String username;
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private String password;
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public String getUsername() {
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return username;
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}
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public void setUsername(String username) {
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this.username = username;
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}
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public String getPassword() {
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return password;
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}
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public void setPassword(String password) {
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this.password = password;
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}
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}
Environment读取方式
以上所有加载出来的配置都可以通过Environment注入获取到。
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@Autowired
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private Environment env;
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// 获取参数
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String getProperty(String key);
总结
从以上示例来看,Spring Boot可以通过@PropertySource,@Value,@Environment,@ConfigurationProperties来绑定变量。