基于python的贪吃蛇小游戏

游戏规则

1.玩家控制蛇在屏幕上移动（上下左右方向键），目标是吃到随机出现的食物。
2.每次吃到食物后，蛇的长度会增加。
3.游戏难度逐渐增加，蛇的移动速度会随着长度的增加而加快。
4.如果蛇撞到自己或碰到墙壁，游戏结束。

代码

import tkinter as tk
import random
from tkinter import messagebox

class SnakeGame:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.root = root
        self.root.title("贪吃蛇游戏")

        # 游戏参数
        self.game_width = 400
        self.game_height = 400
        self.snake_size = 20
        self.snake_speed = 200  # 初始速度（毫秒）
        self.food_eaten = 0  # 吃到的食物数量

        # 创建画布
        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=self.game_width, height=self.game_height, bg="black")
        self.canvas.pack()

        # 初始化蛇和食物
        self.snake = [(100, 100), (80, 100), (60, 100)]  # 初始蛇的位置
        self.direction = "Right"  # 初始方向
        self.food = self.create_food()

        # 绑定按键
        self.root.bind("<KeyPress>", self.change_direction)

        # 开始游戏
        self.running = True
        self.update_game()

    # 创建食物
    def create_food(self):
        while True:
            x = random.randint(0, (self.game_width // self.snake_size) - 1) * self.snake_size
            y = random.randint(0, (self.game_height // self.snake_size) - 1) * self.snake_size
            if (x, y) not in self.snake:
                return (x, y)

    # 更新游戏状态
    def update_game(self):
        if self.running:
            self.move_snake()
            self.check_collisions()
            self.draw_elements()
            self.root.after(self.snake_speed, self.update_game)

    # 改变方向
    def change_direction(self, event):
        if event.keysym == "Up" and self.direction != "Down":
            self.direction = "Up"
        elif event.keysym == "Down" and self.direction != "Up":
            self.direction = "Down"
        elif event.keysym == "Left" and self.direction != "Right":
            self.direction = "Left"
        elif event.keysym == "Right" and self.direction != "Left":
            self.direction = "Right"

    # 移动蛇
    def move_snake(self):
        head_x, head_y = self.snake[0]

        if self.direction == "Up":
            head_y -= self.snake_size
        elif self.direction == "Down":
            head_y += self.snake_size
        elif self.direction == "Left":
            head_x -= self.snake_size
        elif self.direction == "Right":
            head_x += self.snake_size

        new_head = (head_x, head_y)
        self.snake = [new_head] + self.snake[:-1]

        # 吃到食物
        if new_head == self.food:
            self.snake.append(self.snake[-1])  # 增长蛇身
            self.food = self.create_food()
            self.food_eaten += 1  # 记录吃到的食物数量
            if self.snake_speed > 50:
                self.snake_speed -= 5  # 吃到食物后加快速度

    # 检查碰撞
    def check_collisions(self):
        head_x, head_y = self.snake[0]

        # 碰到墙壁
        if head_x < 0 or head_x >= self.game_width or head_y < 0 or head_y >= self.game_height:
            self.game_over()

        # 撞到自己
        if (head_x, head_y) in self.snake[1:]:
            self.game_over()

    # 绘制蛇和食物
    def draw_elements(self):
        self.canvas.delete("all")
        for x, y in self.snake:
            self.canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + self.snake_size, y + self.snake_size, fill="green")
        food_x, food_y = self.food
        self.canvas.create_oval(food_x, food_y, food_x + self.snake_size, food_y + self.snake_size, fill="red")

    # 游戏结束
    def game_over(self):
        self.running = False
        self.show_game_over_message()

    # 显示游戏结束信息
    def show_game_over_message(self):
        messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", f"你一共吃了 {self.food_eaten} 个食物！")
        self.root.quit()  # 关闭程序

# 创建窗口并启动游戏
root = tk.Tk()
game = SnakeGame(root)
root.mainloop()