按下标取数据，汉字对应拼音

1、配置文件

source_dir=E\\路径
columns=9,12
chinese2pinyin=9
dst_dir=C:\\路径

2、第三方pinyin工具

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class PinYin {

	// 将汉字转换为全拼
	public static String getPingYin(String src){

		char[] t1 = null;
		t1 = src.toCharArray();
		String[] t2 = new String[t1.length];
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat t3 = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

		t3.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
		t3.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		t3.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
		String t4 = "";
		int t0 = t1.length;
		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < t0; i++) {
				//判断是否为汉字字符
				if (java.lang.Character.toString(t1[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
					t2 = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(t1[i], t3);
					t4 += t2[0];
				} else
					t4 += java.lang.Character.toString(t1[i]);
			}
			// System.out.println(t4);
			return t4;
		} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		return t4;
	}

	// 返回中文的首字母
	public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {

		String convert = "";
		for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++) {
			char word = str.charAt(j);
			String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
			if (pinyinArray != null) {
				convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);
			} else {
				convert += word;
			}
		}
		return convert;
	}

	// 将字符串转移为ASCII码
	public static String getCnASCII(String cnStr) {
		StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
		byte[] bGBK = cnStr.getBytes();
		for (int i = 0; i < bGBK.length; i++) {
			strBuf.append(Integer.toHexString(bGBK[i] & 0xff));
		}
		return strBuf.toString();
	}
}

3、DataColumnSelector

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DataColumnSelector {

	static String SOURCE;
	static String DST;
	static int chinese;
	static int[] columns;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		Properties conf = new Properties();
		conf.load((new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("./columnselector.properties")), "utf-8")));
		SOURCE = conf.getProperty("source_dir");
		DST = conf.getProperty("dst_dir");
		String[] columnArray = conf.getProperty("columns").split(",");
		columns = new int[columnArray.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < columnArray.length; i++) {
			columns[i] = Integer.parseInt(columnArray[i].trim());
		}
		chinese = Integer.parseInt(conf.getProperty("chinese2pinyin"));

		String temp;
		BufferedWriter bw;
		BufferedReader br;
		String line;
		StringBuffer sb;
		String[] cols;
		File file = new File(SOURCE);
		if (file.isDirectory()) {
			File[] files = file.listFiles();
			for (File f : files) {
				temp = DST + File.separator + f.getName();
				bw = new BufferedWriter(
						new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(temp)), Charset.forName("utf-8")));
				br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(f), Charset.forName("GB2312")));
				br.readLine(); // 第一行是标题行，舍掉
				while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
					cols = line.split("\t");
					sb = new StringBuffer();
					for (int i : columns) {
						sb.append(cols[i]).append("\t");
					}
					sb.append(PinYin.getPingYin(cols[chinese]));
					bw.write(sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1));
					bw.newLine();
				}
				br.close();
				bw.flush();
				bw.close();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("end");
	}
}