Activity的跳转和数据传递

一、

显式跳转和隐式传递

Activity之间的数据传递

startActivityForResult：启动Activity，结束后返回结果

二、

主要用的就是下面所写的第一种显式跳转

public class AActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button mBtnGotoB;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_a);
        mBtnGotoB = findViewById(R.id.btn_B);
        mBtnGotoB.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //显式跳转
                //Intent intent = new Intent(AActivity.this,BActivity.class);
                //startActivity(intent);
                //显式跳转2
//                Intent intent1 = new Intent();
//                intent1.setClass(AActivity.this,BActivity.class);
//                startActivity(intent1);
                //显式跳转3
//                Intent intent = new Intent();
//                intent.setClassName(AActivity.this,"com.wangkangli.activitystudy.Jump.BActivity");
//                startActivity(intent);
                //显式跳转4
//                Intent intent = new Intent();
//                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(AActivity.this,"com.wangkangli.activitystudy.Jump.BActivity"));
//                startActivity(intent);
                //!!隐式调用1
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("lalala");
                startActivity(intent);
                }
        });
        //显式跳转

    }
}

setAction用途还很多 eg调用系统控件比如电话 摄像头

在隐式跳转1中需要在manifest中更改BActivity  

<activity android:name=".Jump.BActivity" android:label="B">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="lalala" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

三、

数据传递在putExtras是通过Bundle传递

可以通过putExtras 传入Bundle传递，也可以通过putExtra传入基本数据类型进行传递

传输时

 mBtnGotoB.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(AActivity.this,BActivity.class);
                //数据传递
//                intent.putExtra();
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("name","wkl");
                bundle.putInt("number",88);
                intent.putExtras(bundle);
                startActivity(intent);        }
        });

接收时

public class BActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView mTvtitle;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_b);
        mTvtitle = findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
        String name = bundle.getString("name");
        int number = bundle.getInt("number");
        mTvtitle.setText(name+","+number);

    }
}

三、接收返回的数据

startActivityForResult

首先设置Intent意图 在设置请求码

  startActivityForResult(intent,0);//0为请求码

我在BActivity中设置button点击事件来返回

   mBtnFinish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                Bundle bundle1 = new Bundle();
                bundle1.putString("title","i am back");
                intent.putExtras(bundle1);
                setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK,intent);
                finish();
            }
        });

在A中用onActivityResult来接收

 @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Toast.makeText(AActivity.this,data.getExtras().getString("title"),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }