RecyclerView的使用

RecyclerView能够灵活实现大数据记的展示，视图的复用管理比ListView更好，能够显示列表、网格、瀑布流、等形式，且不同的ViewHolder能够实现item多元化的功能

但是它没有类似于ListView的onItemClickListener监听事件，需要自己实现

一、

创建过程

在app文件夹下的build.gradle中添加

compile 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1' 

其中27.1.1与版本有关

新建LinearActivity 列表视图RecyclerView在其布局文件中添加RecyclerView

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#555"/>


</RelativeLayout>

设置每个item项目 新建layout_linear_item.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:background="#A1F2F2"/>

</LinearLayout>

在LinearActivity中实例化RecyclerView 并对其进行修饰

public class LinearActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView mRvMain;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_linear);
        mRvMain = findViewById(R.id.rv_main);
        mRvMain.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(LinearActivity.this));
        //LinearLauoutManger是一个线性管理器
        mRvMain.addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration());//这个方法能够实现分割线，但这个方法不是专门用来实现分割线的
        LinearAdapter adapter = new LinearAdapter(LinearActivity.this);
        adapter.setListener(new LinearAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(LinearActivity.this,"click"+pos,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        adapter.setLongListener(new LinearAdapter.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLongClick(int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(LinearActivity.this,"clicklong"+pos,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        mRvMain.setAdapter(adapter);

//        mRvMain.setAdapter(new LinearAdapter(LinearActivity.this, new LinearAdapter.OnItemLongClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onLongClick(int pos) {
//                Toast.makeText(LinearActivity.this,"clicklong"+pos,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//            }
//        }));
    }

    class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{  //修饰
        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            outRect.set(0,0,0,getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dividerHeight)); //在res中的values新建了一个dimen
        }
    }
}

使用

LinearLayoutManager线性布局管理器，传入本活动的activity

设置addItemDecoration 对item外进行修饰  对其进行修饰 新建MyDecoration专门设置对其修饰

在values中新建dimens

<resources>
    <dimen name="dividerHeight">1dp</dimen>
</resources>

设置LinearAdapter

public class LinearAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<LinearAdapter.LinearViewHolder> { //传入泛型
    private Context mContext;
    private OnItemClickListener mListener;
    private OnItemLongClickListener mLongListener;

    public LinearAdapter(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }
    class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        //声明布局中的控件
        private TextView textView;
        public LinearViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        }
    }

    public void setListener(OnItemClickListener mListener) {
        this.mListener = mListener;
    }

    public void setLongListener(OnItemLongClickListener mLongListener) {
        this.mLongListener = mLongListener;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public LinearViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_linear_item,parent,false));//ViewHolder中传入一个布局view
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onClick(int pos);
    }
    public interface OnItemLongClickListener{
        void onLongClick(int pos);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(LinearAdapter.LinearViewHolder holder, final int position) {//绑定ViewHolder 将holder也改为自己定义的LinearViewHolder
        holder.textView.setText("hello world");
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mListener.onClick(position);
            }
        });

        holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                mLongListener.onLongClick(position);
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 30;
    }



}

首先@Override onCreateViewHolder onBindViewHolder GetItemCount

设置了长按与点击事件

自定义Holder LinearViewHolder