SSM 之 Mybatis 和Spring的整合

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已于 2022-08-22 23:22:26 修改

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： mybatis spring java

于 2022-08-22 23:21:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CAUC_lin/article/details/126475458

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前言

SSM整合分两步走，当前为第一步 Mybatis 和Spring的整合，第二步请看 SSM之整合SpringMVC

SSM 之 Mybatis 和Spring的整合

工程整体结构概览：

请添加图片描述

创建maven工程，导入web骨架。注：需在src下创建test包和resources包测试使用。

引入jar包依赖

<!--junit-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.12</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring相关-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis与spring的整合包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动jar-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid连接池-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>

创建查询的数据库表和对应的pojo类

数据库表

请添加图片描述

pojo类

public class Stu {

    private int id;

    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Stu{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dao层开发：创建mapper层查询数据，创建和mapper相同包路径下的查询文件-xml文件。

mapper

public interface StuMapper {

    public List<Stu> queryAllStu() throws Exception;
}

StuMapper.xml

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lb.mapper.StuMapper">

    <select id="queryAllStu" resultType="com.lb.pojo.Stu">
        select * from stu
    </select>

</mapper>

service层开发：创建service包下的接口和实现类。注意service实现类需要注入ioc容器

service接口

public interface StuService {

    public List<Stu> findAllStu() throws Exception;
}

service实现类

@Service
public class StuServiceImpl implements StuService {

    @Autowired
    private StuMapper stuMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Stu> findAllStu() throws Exception {
        return stuMapper.queryAllStu();
    }
}

创建数据库连接的properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

创建springbean的xml文件(applicationContext.xml)，声明要被管理的bean对象有哪些

包扫描

<!--包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lb"/>

引入外部资源文件jdbc.properties，注入数据库连接池datasource

    <!--引入外部资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

bean: 事务管理（添加事务管理注解驱动）

    <!--事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

sqlsessionfactory对象

    <!--sqlSessionFactory对象放在spring容器中作为单例对象管理-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--别名映射扫描-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lb.pojo"/>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

Mapper动态代理对象

    <!--Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对象-->
    <!--扫描mapper接口，生成代理对象，生成的代理对象会存储在ioc容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lb.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

整合完毕的applicationContext.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lb"/>

    <!--引入外部资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory对象放在spring容器中作为单例对象管理-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--别名映射扫描-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lb.pojo"/>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对象-->
    <!--扫描mapper接口，生成代理对象，生成的代理对象会存储在ioc容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lb.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>



</beans>

测试，加上spring的测试注解

测试代码

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
public class MybatisSpringTest {

    @Autowired
    private StuService stuService;

    public void test() throws Exception{
        List<Stu> allStu = stuService.findAllStu();

        for (Stu stu : allStu) {
            System.out.println(stu);
        }

    }
}