窗体与界面设计

1 在系统菜单中建立菜单项

1.新建对象

public:
	CMenu * m_pMenu;
	UINT IDI_PECULIARMENU;

2.向菜单栏添加菜单项

m_pMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
m_pMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING,IDI_PECULIARMENU,"系统菜单");

3.系统消息响应

void CMenuDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else if(nID ==IDI_PECULIARMENU)
	{
		MessageBox("系统菜单","提示",MB_OK|MB_ICONINFORMATION);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

2 最小化至系统托盘

1.新建对象

NOTIFYICONDATA m_traydata;
CMenu m_menu;
m_traydata.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
m_traydata.hIcon=AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_TRAYICON);
m_traydata.hWnd=m_hWnd;
char *m_str="系统管理";
strncpy(m_traydata.szTip,m_str,strlen(m_str)+1);
m_traydata.uCallbackMessage=WM_TRAYMESSAGE;
m_traydata.uFlags=NIF_ICON|NIF_MESSAGE|NIF_TIP;



2.创建消息映射
#define WM_TRAYMESSAGE                  201
afx_msg void OnTrayMessage(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
3.消息路由
ON_MESSAGE(WM_TRAYMESSAGE,OnTrayMessage)
void CPopmenuDlg::OnTrayMessage(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) 
{ 
	if (lParam == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK) 
	{ 
	ShowWindow(SW_RESTORE);
	} 
	else if (lParam == WM_RBUTTONDOWN) 
	{ 
		LPPOINT lpoint=new tagPOINT; 
		::GetCursorPos(lpoint);//得到鼠标位置 
		m_menu.CreatePopupMenu();
		m_menu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING,WM_DESTROY,"退出"); 
		m_menu.TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN,lpoint->x,lpoint->y,this);
		HMENU hmenu=m_menu.Detach(); 
		m_menu.DestroyMenu(); 
		delete lpoint; 
	}	
}