gradle使用变量技巧

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/u012982629/article/details/81121717

• rootProject.ext
  app:build.gradle 文件内容：引用rootProject.ext.

android {
	//这里应用的是根目录下的build.gradle中的ext{}的内容
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    
	defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
    }
 ....
 }

上面引用rootProject.ext.xxx实际上是根目录下build.gradle里面ext的内容
根目录build.gradle文件内容：

...
ext {
    compileSdkVersion = 28
    supportLibVersion = '28.0.3'
    minSdkVersion = 21
    targetSdkVersion = 26
    versionCode = 47
    versionName = "1.0.0.47"
}
...

• def

app:build.gradle 文件内容，引用${releaseTime()}

def releaseTime() {
    return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
}

applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.all {
            // 输出apk名称为dainty_v1.0_2018-xx-xx_xxxx.apk
            def fileName = "rocketb_${defaultConfig.versionName}_${releaseTime()}.apk"
            outputFileName = fileName

        }
    }

• defaultConfig
  app:build.gradle 文件内容，引用${defaultConfig.xxxx}

android {
    ...
    defaultConfig {
		...
        versionCode 47
        versionName "1.0.0.47"
		...
    }
	
	 applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.all {
            // 输出apk名称为dainty_v1.0_2018-xx-xx_xxxx.apk
            def fileName = "rocketb_${defaultConfig.versionName}_${releaseTime()}.apk"
            outputFileName = fileName

        }
    }
    ...
}

• System.env.xx
  app:build.gradle 文件内容，引用${System.env.xx},xxx是根目录gradle.properties文件里的参数

signingConfigs {

        ...
        releaseConfig {
            storeFile     "${System.env.MY_APP_PRIVATE_KEY}"
            keyAlias      "${System.env.MY_APP_ALIAS}"
        }
       ...
    }

gradle.properties的文件内容：

...
MY_APP_PRIVATE_KEY="xxx"
MY_APP_ALIAS="x"
...