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翻译 附录B. Design Motivations【设计意图】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#appendix-B附录B. Design Motivations【设计意图】ICE contains a number of normative behaviors that may themselves be simple but derive from complicated or non-obvious thinking or use cases that merit further discu

2022-01-26 15:41:28 234

翻译 附录C. Connectivity-C

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#appendix-C附录C. Connectivity-Check Bandwidth【连接检查带宽】The tables below show, for IPv4 and IPv6, the bandwidth required for performing connectivity checks, using different Ta values (given in ms) and differ

2022-01-25 17:37:00 111

翻译 附录A. Lite and Full Implementations【精简实现和完整实现】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#appendix-A附录A. Lite and Full Implementations【精简实现和完整实现】ICE allows for two types of implementations.ICE 允许两种类型的实现。A full implementation supports the controlling and controlled roles in a session and ca

2022-01-24 17:13:59 163

翻译 21. Changes from RFC 5245【对 RFC 5245 的更改】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-2121. Changes from RFC 5245【对 RFC 5245 的更改】The purpose of this updated ICE specification is to:此更新的 ICE 规范的目的是:Clarify procedures in RFC 5245.阐明 RFC 5245 中的程序。Make technical changes, due to

2022-01-23 18:53:38 146

翻译 20. IANA Considerations【IANA 考虑事项】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-2020. IANA Considerations【IANA 考虑事项】The original ICE specification registered four STUN attributes and one new STUN error response.最初的 ICE 规范注册了四个 STUN 属性和一个新的 STUN 错误响应。The STUN attributes an

2022-01-23 18:52:24 254

翻译 19. Security Considerations【安全注意事项】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-1919. Security Considerations【安全注意事项】19.1. IP Address Privacy【IP地址隐私】The process of probing for candidates reveals the source addresses of the client and its peer to any on-network listening a

2022-01-22 11:33:12 263

翻译 18. IAB Considerations【IAB 注意事项】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-1818. IAB Considerations【IAB 注意事项】The IAB has studied the problem of “Unilateral Self-Address Fixing” (UNSAF), which is the general process by which an ICE agent attempts to determine its addres

2022-01-21 17:21:41 211

翻译 17. Operational Considerations【操作注意事项】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-1717. Operational Considerations【操作注意事项】This section discusses issues relevant to operators operating networks where ICE will be used by endpoints.本节讨论与使用者操作网络相关的问题,其中 ICE 将被端点使用。17.1. NAT an

2022-01-20 18:28:27 208

翻译 16. STUN Extensions【STUN扩展】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-1616. STUN Extensions【STUN扩展】16.1. Attributes【属性】This specification defines four STUN attributes: PRIORITY, USE-CANDIDATE, ICE-CONTROLLED, and ICE-CONTROLLING.该规范定义了四个 STUN 属性:PRIORITY、USE-CA

2022-01-20 15:52:11 168

翻译 15. Examples【示例】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-1515. Examples【示例】This section shows two ICE examples: one using IPv4 addresses and one using IPv6 addresses.本节展示了两个 ICE 示例:一个使用 IPv4 地址,一个使用 IPv6 地址。To facilitate understanding, transport add

2022-01-19 20:59:04 272

翻译 14. Setting Ta and RTO【设置Ta和RTO】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-1414. Setting Ta and RTO【设置Ta和RTO】14.1. General【概括】During the ICE gathering phase (Section 5.1.1) and while ICE is performing connectivity checks (Section 7), an ICE agent triggers STUN and TU

2022-01-18 19:36:03 177

翻译 13. Extensibility Considerations【可扩展性注意事项】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-1313. Extensibility Considerations【可扩展性注意事项】This specification makes very specific choices about how both ICE agents in a session coordinate to arrive at the set of candidate pairs that are sele

2022-01-18 19:11:39 69

翻译 12.、 Data Handling【数据处理】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-1212.、 Data Handling【数据处理】12.1. Sending Data【发送数据】An ICE agent MAY send data on any valid pair before selected pairs have been produced for the data stream.在为数据流生成选定对之前,ICE 代理可以在任何有效对上发送数据。On

2022-01-18 18:48:31 895

翻译 11、Keepalives【保活】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-1111、Keepalives【保活】All endpoints MUST send keepalives for each data session. These keepalives serve the purpose of keeping NAT bindings alive for the data session.所有端点必须为每个数据会话发送保活消息。 这些保活服务的目的

2022-01-18 18:47:16 330

翻译 10、ICE Option【ICE选项】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-1010、ICE Option【ICE选项】This section defines a new ICE option, ‘ice2’. When an ICE agent includes ‘ice2’ in a candidate exchange, the ICE option indicates that it is compliant to this specificatio

2022-01-17 20:58:33 269

翻译 9、ICE Restarts【重启ICE】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-99、ICE Restarts【重启ICE】An ICE agent MAY restart ICE for existing data streams. An ICE restart causes all previous states of the data streams, excluding the roles of the agents, to be flushed.ICE

2022-01-17 20:57:26 666

翻译 8、Concluding ICE Processing 【协商ICE的处理】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-88、Concluding ICE Processing 【协商ICE的处理】This section describes how an ICE agent completes ICE.本节介绍 ICE 代理如何完成 ICE。8.1. Procedures for Full Implementations【完整实现的过程】Concluding ICE involves nomin

2022-01-15 11:56:16 256

翻译 7、 Performing Connectivity Checks【执行连接检查】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-77、 Performing Connectivity Checks【执行连接检查】This section describes how connectivity checks are performed.本节介绍如何执行连接检查。An ICE agent MUST be compliant to [RFC5389]. A full implementation acts both

2022-01-14 12:54:37 546

翻译 6、ICE Candidate Proc

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-66、ICE Candidate Processing 【ICE 候选处理】Once an ICE agent has gathered its candidates and exchanged candidates with its peer (Section 5), it will determine its own role. In addition, full implement

2022-01-11 10:45:59 328

翻译 5、ICE Candidate Gathering and Exchange【ICE Candidate 收集和交换】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-55、ICE Candidate Gathering and Exchange【ICE Candidate 收集和交换】As part of ICE processing, both the initiating and responding agents gather candidates, prioritize and eliminate redundant candidates,

2022-01-07 14:36:42 802

翻译 4、Terminology【术语】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-44、Terminology【术语】The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “NOT RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be in

2022-01-04 20:58:29 529

翻译 3、ICE Usage【ICE的使用】

原文链接:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8445#section-33、【ICE的使用】 ICE UsageThis document specifies generic use of ICE with protocols that provide means to exchange candidate information between ICE agents.本文档指定了ICE的通用用法,协议提供了在ICE代理之间交换候选信息的方法。The

2022-01-04 20:56:30 159

翻译 2、Overview of ICE【ICE总览】

2、【ICE总览】Overview of ICEIn a typical ICE deployment, there are two endpoints (ICE agents) that want to communicate.在典型的ICE部署中,有两个需要通信的端点(ICE代理)。Note that ICE is not intended for NAT traversal for the signaling protocol, which is assumed to be provided v

2022-01-04 20:43:08 266

翻译 1、Introduction【介绍】

1、【介绍】IntroductionProtocols establishing communication sessions between peers typically involve exchanging IP addresses and ports for the data sources and sinks.在点(peer)之间建立通信会话的协议通常涉及交换数据源和接收器(sink)的IP地址和端口。However, this poses challenges when operated

2022-01-04 20:27:42 120

翻译 Interactive Connectivity Establishment原文翻译

Interactive Connectivity Establishment【交互式连接建立】文章出自: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8445Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE): A Protocol for Network Address Translator(NAT) Traversal 交互式连接建立(ICE):网络地址转换器(NAT)遍历的协议Abstract摘要This document desc

2022-01-04 20:21:16 312

原创 Windows下Electron引入robotjs遇到的问题

Windows下Electron安装robotjs遇到的问题问题一:Error: Cannot find module './build/Release/robotis.node是因为没编译robotjs,编译方法:管理员权限运行powershellcnpm install -g --production windows-build-toolscnpm install -g node-gyp重新编译robotjs:在项目的node_modules\robotjs下执行:// 安装依赖c

2022-01-04 18:51:44 1885

原创 封装VP8格式的RTP包

封装VP8格式的RTP包整体结构* 0 1 2 3* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+* | V |P|X| CC |M| PT |

2022-01-04 12:32:22 2191

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