C语言基础练习(6)

1. 使用指针进行字符串逆序

void reverse(char* str)
{
    int len = strlen(str);
    char* left = str;
    char* right = str + len - 1;
    char tmp = 0;

    while(left < right)
    {
        tmp = *left;
        *left = *right;
        *right = tmp;
        left++;
        right--;
    }
}
int main()
{
    char arr[] = "abcdef";
    reverse(arr);
    printf("%s\n", arr);
    return 0;
}

2. 计算sum=a+aa+aaa+…例如，求和sum = 2+22+222+2222+22222

int main()
{
    int a = 0;
    int n = 0;
    scanf("%d%d",&a,&n);
    int i = 0;
    int sum = 0;
    int ret = 0;

    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        ret = ret * 10 + a;
        sum += ret;
    }
    printf("sum = %d\n",sum);
    return 0;
}

3. 打印菱形

int main()
{
    int line = 0;
    scanf("%d",&line);
    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < line; i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for(j = 0; j < line - 1 - i; j++)
        {
            printf(" ");
        }
        for(j = 0; j < 2 * i + 1; j++)
        {
            printf("*");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    for(i = 0; i < line - 1; i++)
    {        
        int j = 0;        
        for(j = 0; j <= i; j++) 
        {            
            printf(" "); 
        }        
        for(j = 0; j < 2 * (line - 1 - i) - 1; j++)
        {           
            printf("*");
        }        
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}