Android - Activities (几种状态的切换）(2015.12.1)

package com.example.helloworld;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	String msg = "Android: ";
	
	 /** Called when the activity is first created */
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
                    .commit();
        }
        
        Log.d(msg, "The OnCreate() event");
    }

    /** Called when the activity is about to become visible. */
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
    	super.onStart();
    	Log.d(msg, "The onStart() event");
    }

    /** Called when the activity has become visible */
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
    	super.onResume();
    	Log.d(msg, "The onResume() event");
    }
    
    /** Called when another activity is taking focus. */
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
    	super.onPause();
    	Log.d(msg, "The onPause() event");
    }
    
    /** Called when the activity is no longer visible */
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
    	super.onStop();
    	Log.d(msg, "The onStop() event");
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
    	super.onRestart();
    	Log.d(msg, "The onRestart() event");
    }
    
    
    /** Called just before the activity is destroyed. */
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
    	super.onDestroy();
    	Log.d(msg, "The onDestroy() event");
    	
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
            return rootView;
        }
    }

}

操作几次，可以体会上图的状态变化。

1. 启动它

12-01 04:52:11.310: D/Android:(1409): The OnCreate() event
12-01 04:52:11.310: D/Android:(1409): The onStart() event
12-01 04:52:11.310: D/Android:(1409): The onResume() event

2. 熄屏 
12-01 04:52:18.150: D/Android:(1409): The onPause() event
12-01 04:52:19.030: D/Android:(1409): The onStop() event

3  再唤醒

12-01 04:52:22.428: D/Android:(1409): The onRestart() event
12-01 04:52:22.448: D/Android:(1409): The onStart() event
12-01 04:52:22.448: D/Android:(1409): The onResume() event

4. 退出

12-01 04:52:38.248: D/Android:(1409): The onPause() event
12-01 04:52:39.488: D/Android:(1409): The onStop() event
12-01 04:52:39.498: D/Android:(1409): The onDestroy() event