java 登录验证码实现类

public class CheckCode extends HttpServlet {

	public static final int WIDTH=90;
	public static final int HEIGHT=30;
	private String checkcode;
	
	public static final char[] CHARS={'2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(WIDTH,HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//获取绘画实例
		Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
		
		//1.设置前景色
		setBackGround(g);
		
		//2.设置边框
		setBorder(g);
		
		//3.画干扰线
		drawRandomLine(g);
		
		//4.写随机数
		checkcode=drawRandomNum(g);
		
		//5、用session将验证码保存起来，如进行验证时，会在spring security自定义的登录验证MyUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter类里进行验证
		if(request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode")!=""){
			request.getSession().removeAttribute("validateCode");
			request.getSession().setAttribute("validateCode", checkcode);
		}else{
			request.getSession().setAttribute("validateCode", checkcode);
		}
			
		
		//5.图形写给浏览器
		response.setContentType("IMAGE/jpeg");
		
		//浏览器不缓存
		response.setDateHeader("expires", -1);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
		
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
				
	}

	private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
	}

	private void setBorder(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH-3,HEIGHT-3);
		
	}
	
	private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			int x1=new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y1=new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			int x2=new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y2=new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
				
	}
	
	private String drawRandomNum(Graphics g) {
	
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
		
		Random random =new Random();
					
		StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
		
		  for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ //生成六个字符
		   buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
		  }
		  
		  System.out.println("checkcode:"+buffer.toString());//测试用
		  g.drawString(buffer.toString(),22,22);
		 	  
		return buffer.toString();
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	}
	
	public String getCheckcode() {
		return checkcode;
	}

	public void setCheckcode(String checkcode) {
		this.checkcode = checkcode;
	}

}

<pre name="code" class="java">web.xml 配置


  <!-- 登录验证码的servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CheckCode</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>framework.util.CheckCode</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CheckCode</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/CheckCode</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

<pre name="code" class="java">jsp 前端 和js

   <script type="text/javascript">
       function changeValidateImg() {
	      document.getElementById('validateImg').src='/项目名/servlet/CheckCode?t='+new Date().getTime();
	  }  
   </script>

    <input id="validateCode" name="validateCode" type="text" id="vCode" style="width:118px;" tabindex="3" maxlength="4" />	
			       
   <span style="margin:20px;">
     <img id="validateImg" alt="无法显示验证码" src="/项目名称/servlet/CheckCode" οnclick="changeValidateImg();return false;"/>
			           
     <a href="javascript:void(0);" οnclick="changeValidateImg();return false;">换一张</a>
   </span>