Linux安装neo4j时报Address x.x.x.x:xxxx is already in use, cannot bind to it.错误

问题描述

在服务器安装neo4j时，出现以下错误：

2020-11-06 07:17:40.981+0000 ERROR Failed to start Neo4j: Starting Neo4j failed: Component 'org.neo4j.server.database.LifecycleManagingDatabase@7e2f86e6' was successfully initialized, but failed to start. Please see the attached cause exception "Address 192.168.16.4:7687 is already in use, cannot bind to it.". Starting Neo4j failed: Component 'org.neo4j.server.database.LifecycleManagingDatabase@7e2f86e6' was successfully initialized, but failed to start. Please see the attached cause exception "Address 192.168.16.4:7687 is already in use, cannot bind to it.".
org.neo4j.server.ServerStartupException: Starting Neo4j failed: Component 'org.neo4j.server.database.LifecycleManagingDatabase@7e2f86e6' was successfully initialized, but failed to start. Please see the attached cause exception "Address 192.168.16.4:7687 is already in use, cannot bind to it.".
    at org.neo4j.server.exception.ServerStartupErrors.translateToServerStartupError(ServerStartupErrors.java:45)
    at org.neo4j.server.AbstractNeoServer.start(AbstractNeoServer.java:187)
    at org.neo4j.server.ServerBootstrapper.start(ServerBootstrapper.java:124)
    at org.neo4j.server.ServerBootstrapper.start(ServerBootstrapper.java:91)
    at org.neo4j.server.CommunityEntryPoint.main(CommunityEntryPoint.java:32)
Caused by: org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifecycleException: Component 'org.neo4j.server.database.LifecycleManagingDatabase@7e2f86e6' was successfully initialized, but failed to start. Please see the attached cause exception "Address 192.168.16.4:7687 is already in use, cannot bind to it.".
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.start(LifeSupport.java:473)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport.start(LifeSupport.java:111)
    at org.neo4j.server.AbstractNeoServer.start(AbstractNeoServer.java:180)
    ... 3 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error starting org.neo4j.graphdb.facade.GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory, /home/neo4j-community-3.5.12/data/databases
    at org.neo4j.graphdb.facade.GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.initFacade(GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.java:232)
    at org.neo4j.graphdb.facade.GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.newFacade(GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.java:148)
    at org.neo4j.server.database.CommunityGraphFactory.newGraphDatabase(CommunityGraphFactory.java:41)
    at org.neo4j.server.database.LifecycleManagingDatabase.start(LifecycleManagingDatabase.java:90)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.start(LifeSupport.java:452)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifecycleException: Component 'org.neo4j.bolt.transport.NettyServer@dca2615' was successfully initialized, but failed to start. Please see the attached cause exception "Address 192.168.16.4:7687 is already in use, cannot bind to it.".
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.start(LifeSupport.java:473)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport.start(LifeSupport.java:111)
    at org.neo4j.bolt.BoltServer.start(BoltServer.java:129)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.start(LifeSupport.java:452)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport.start(LifeSupport.java:111)
    at org.neo4j.graphdb.facade.GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.initFacade(GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.java:227)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: org.neo4j.helpers.PortBindException: Address 192.168.16.4:7687 is already in use, cannot bind to it.
    at io.netty.channel.unix.Errors.newIOException(Errors.java:122)
    at io.netty.channel.unix.Socket.bind(Socket.java:287)
    at io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel.doBind(AbstractEpollChannel.java:684)
    at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollServerSocketChannel.doBind(EpollServerSocketChannel.java:70)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:562)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1358)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:501)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:486)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1019)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:258)
    at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:366)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404)
    at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:335)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:909)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-11-06 07:17:40.984+0000 INFO  Neo4j Server shutdown initiated by request
 

解决方案

尝试杀死Java进程，执行命令：

sudo killall -9 java

再次执行命令： 

[root neo4j-community-3.5.12]# bin/neo4j start