springBoot引用定时任务出现的问题和解决记录

一、快速使用

@Component
@EnableScheduling
@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
public class ScheduleMessage {

    private final AliCloudTools aliCloudTools;
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;


    /**
     * 每60秒模板消息发送
     */
    @Scheduled(cron = "*/60 * * * * ?")
    public void sendMessage() {
        // 获取待发模板消息通知的视频会员(结合业务)
        List<VipCodePo> vipCodeList = userService.getVipCodeList();
        if (vipCodeList.size() > 0) {
            for (VipCodePo vipCodePo : vipCodeList) {
                String phone = vipCodePo.getPhone();
                String vipCode = vipCodePo.getExchangeCode();
                String templateName = vipCodePo.getGoodsId() == 8 ? Constant.AQY_TEMPLATE_SMS.VALUES() : Constant.TX_TEMPLATE_SMS.VALUES();
                // 开始发送模板消息
                aliCloudTools.sendSms(vipCode,phone,templateName);
                // 更新该视频会员的状态为已经发送了模板消息status = 0 || 1
                userService.updateVipCodeStatus(vipCodePo.getId(), 1);
            }
        } else {
            log.info("所有视频会员的模板消息已经发送完成");
        }
    }
}

二、问题出现和解决。

运行后出现Executor的bean注入冲突的情况，这个时候可以重写实现SchedulingConfigurer, AsyncConfigurer并配置(主要就是通过@Primary注解指定一个类为这个bean的默认类)

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * @author ：cw
 * @date ：Created in 2020/8/28 下午5:25
 * @description：
 * @modified By：
 * @version: $
 */

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
@EnableScheduling
@Slf4j
public class ExecutorConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer, AsyncConfigurer {

    /**
     * 定时任务使用的线程池
     * @return
     */
    @Primary
    @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown", name = "taskScheduler")
    public ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler(){
        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
        scheduler.setPoolSize(10);
        scheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("task-");
        scheduler.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(600);
        scheduler.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        return scheduler;
    }

    /**
     * 异步任务执行线程池
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "asyncExecutor")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor asyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(1000);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(600);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-");
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }

    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar scheduledTaskRegistrar) {
        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = taskScheduler();
        scheduledTaskRegistrar.setTaskScheduler(taskScheduler);
    }

    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        return asyncExecutor();
    }

    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return (throwable, method, objects) -> {
            log.error("异步任务执行出现异常, message {}, emthod {}, params {}", throwable, method, objects);
        };
    }
}

三、业务分析和理解

使用定时任务给用户发送短信提醒的功能，考虑到实时性不是那么重要，所以定时任务的执行时间间隔可以根据情况进行调整。
也可以采用消息队列的方式，根据情况采用普通异步或其它消息服务的方式。

参考:https://blog.csdn.net/tqwer/article/details/102293883