阿里云RocketMq的对接和使用短信服务拆分（整理记录）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 13:40:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 13:40:01 发布

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分类专栏： springBoot # mq 中间件技术文章标签：阿里云 RocketMq spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CEVERY/article/details/108292364

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一、pom引入

   <!-- 阿里云mq -->
	<dependency>
        <groupId>com.aliyun.openservices</groupId>
        <artifactId>ons-client</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

其它引入（可忽略）

    <!-- 阿里云短信服务 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
        <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
        <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- rocketMq消息服务 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>rocketmq-acl</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

二、生产者producer

2.1 封装producer（@Value注解引入的参数可自行在配置文件中配置）

import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.Consumer;
import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.ONSFactory;
import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.Producer;
import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.PropertyKeyConst;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author ：cw
 * @date ：Created in 2020/8/27 上午11:10
 * @description：
 * @modified By：
 * @version: $
 */

@Configuration
public class AliCloudProducerConfig {

    @Value("${ali-cloud.accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId;

    @Value("${ali-cloud.accessKeySecret}")
    private String accessKeySecret;

    @Value("${ali-cloud.autumnGroupId}")
    private String autumnGroupId;

    @Value("${ali-cloud.nameSrvAddr}")
    private String nameSrvAddr;

    @Bean
    public Producer producer(){
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 您在控制台创建的 Group ID
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.GROUP_ID, autumnGroupId);
        // AccessKey 阿里云身份验证
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.AccessKey, accessKeyId);
        // SecretKey 阿里云身份验证
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SecretKey, accessKeySecret);
        // 设置 TCP 接入域名，到控制台的实例基本信息中查看
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESRV_ADDR, nameSrvAddr);
        Producer producer = ONSFactory.createProducer(properties);
        return producer;
    }
}

2.2 生产消息封装（普通消息）

import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.Message;
import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.Producer;
import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.SendResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author ：cw
 * @date ：Created in 2020/8/27 上午11:17
 * @description：
 * @modified By：
 * @version: $
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AliCloudTools {

    private final Producer producer;

    @Autowired
    public AliCloudTools(Producer producer) {
        this.producer = producer;
    }

    /**
     * 生产短信消息
     * @param phone
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    public boolean producerPhoneSms(String code,String phone,String type){
        // 在发送消息前，必须调用 start 方法来启动 Producer，只需调用一次即可
        producer.start();
        Message msg = new Message( "phone_message", "TagA", (code+","+phone+","+type).getBytes());
        msg.setKey("phone_"+phone);
        try {
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);

            // 同步发送消息，只要不抛异常就是成功
            if (sendResult != null) {
                System.out.println(new Date() + " Send mq message success. Topic is:" + msg.getTopic() + " msgId is: " + sendResult.getMessageId());
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(new Date() + " Send mq message failed. Topic is:" + msg.getTopic());
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        // 在应用退出前，销毁 Producer 对象
        // 注意：如果不销毁也没有问题
        producer.shutdown();
        return true;
    }
}
其它消息发送方式参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/laifw/p/11369000.html

2.3 使用方式

直接注入AliCloudTools后调用方法

三、消费者consumer

3.1 信息config配置

import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.Consumer;
import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.ONSFactory;
import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.PropertyKeyConst;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author ：cw
 * @date ：Created in 2020/8/26 下午4:21
 * @description：
 * @modified By：
 * @version: $
 */

@Configuration
public class ACSClientConfig {

    @Value("${ali-cloud.product}")
    private String product;

    @Value("${ali-cloud.domain}")
    private String domain;

    @Value("${ali-cloud.accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId;

    @Value("${ali-cloud.accessKeySecret}")
    private String accessKeySecret;

    @Value("${ali-cloud.autumnGroupId}")
    private String autumnGroupId;

    @Value("${ali-cloud.nameSrvAddr}")
    private String nameSrvAddr;
	
	/**
	* 短信acs配置
	**/
    @Bean
    public IAcsClient acsClient() throws ClientException {
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou",product,domain);
        return new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
    }

    @Bean
    public Consumer consumer(){
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 您在控制台创建的 Group ID
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.GROUP_ID, autumnGroupId);
        // AccessKey 阿里云身份验证
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.AccessKey, accessKeyId);
        // SecretKey 阿里云身份验证
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SecretKey, accessKeySecret);
        // 设置 TCP 接入域名
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESRV_ADDR, nameSrvAddr);
        // 集群订阅方式（默认）
        // properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.MessageModel, PropertyValueConst.CLUSTERING);
        // 广播订阅方式
        // properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.MessageModel, PropertyValueConst.BROADCASTING);
        Consumer consumer = ONSFactory.createConsumer(properties);
        return consumer;
    }
}

3.2 发送短信工具配置

import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author ：cw
 * @date ：Created in 2020/8/26 下午5:18
 * @description：
 * @modified By：
 * @version: $
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AliCloudTools {

    private final IAcsClient iAcsClient;

    @Autowired
    public AliCloudTools(IAcsClient iAcsClient) {
        this.iAcsClient = iAcsClient;
    }

    /**
     * 发送短信
     * @param code
     * @param phoneNumber
     * @param TemplateCode
     * @return
     */
    public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String code, String phoneNumber,String TemplateCode){
        //组装请求对象
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumber);
        //短信签名
        request.setSignName("xxxx");
        //短信模板
        request.setTemplateCode(TemplateCode);
        //模板参数 结合配置的模板信息
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"codes\":\""+code+"\"}");
        
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");

        try{
            //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
            SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = iAcsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
            return sendSmsResponse;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

3.3 消费监听配置（部分）

public class ConsumerCenter {

    private final DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer;
    private final AliCloudTools aliCloudTools;

    @Autowired
    public ConsumerCenter(DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer, AliCloudTools aliCloudTools) {
        this.consumer = consumer;
        this.aliCloudTools = aliCloudTools;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() throws MQClientException {
        log.info("init sms consumer !");
        this.phoneMessageConsumer();
        log.info("init other consumer !");
        // this.otherMessageConsumer();
        consumer.start();
        log.info("all consumer Started");
    }
    /**
     * 初始化短信消费者
     */
    private void phoneMessageConsumer() {
        // 注册回调函数，处理消息
        try{
            consumer.subscribe("phone_message", "TagA||TagB");
            consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
                @Override
                public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                    log.info("{} Receive New Messages:{}", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
                    for (MessageExt messageExt : msgs){
                        String dataBody = new String(messageExt.getBody());
                        String[] phoneMsgArrays = dataBody.split(",");
                        String templateName = phoneMsgArrays[2];
                        if(Constant.TX_TRANSFORM_NAME.VALUES().equals(templateName)){
                            templateName = Constant.TX_TEMPLATE_SMS.VALUES();
                        }else{
                            templateName = Constant.AQY_TEMPLATE_SMS.VALUES();
                        }
                        aliCloudTools.sendSms(phoneMsgArrays[0],phoneMsgArrays[1],templateName);
                        log.info("receive:"+phoneMsgArrays);
                    }
                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
                }
            });

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始化其它消费者
     */
    private void otherMessageConsumer() {

    }
}

补充记录：使用过程中遇到各种问题，感觉还是自己搭建mq比较好一点可以根据需要进行配置，依托在平台上对接不出现问题还好，出现问题就很麻烦。除此之外，需要考虑消息丢失的情况及解决方式。自建mq注意端口的权限管控等

阿里云RocketMq官网文档

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阿里云RocketMq的对接和使用短信服务拆分（整理记录）

一、pom引入  <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun.openservices</groupId> <artifactId>ons-client</artifactId> <version>1.8.0.Final</version> </dependency>其它引入（可忽略）
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