网络：XML 解析封装

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CZVideo.h"
#import "CZParseVideoXml.h"
@interface ViewController ()<NSXMLParserDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *data; // 数组数据
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

// xml 解析都是一个模型一个解析文件
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    // NSURL
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost/videos.xml"];
    // 创建请求
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:1 timeoutInterval:15];

    // 异步发送请求
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {
        // 解析xml
        self.data = [CZParseVideoXml parseWithData:data];
        NSLog(@"%@",self.data);
        // 原到主线程刷新
//        [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]addOperationWithBlock:^{
//           NSLog(@"刷新UI")；
//        }];
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            NSLog(@"刷新UI%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
            // [self.tableView reloadData];
        });
    }];
}

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CZVideo : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *videoId;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *length;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *videoURL;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *imageURL;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *desc;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *teacher;

@end



#import "CZVideo.h"

@implementation CZVideo

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CZParseVideoXml : NSObject

+ (NSArray *)parseWithData:(NSData *)data;
@end




#import "CZParseVideoXml.h"
#import "CZVideo.h"
@interface CZParseVideoXml ()<NSXMLParserDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *videos;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CZVideo *currentVideo; // 当前解析的模型
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableString *elementString;
@property (nonatomic, copy) void(^finished)(NSArray *); // 解析完之后的回调
@end
@implementation CZParseVideoXml

//+ (void)parseWithData:(NSData *)data finished:(void(^)(NSArray *))finished{
//    
//    NSXMLParser *xml = [[NSXMLParser alloc]initWithData:data];
//    
//    CZParseVideoXml *parse = [[CZParseVideoXml alloc]init];
//    
//    parse.finished = finished;
//    // 设置代理
//    xml.delegate = parse;
//    
//    // 同步
//    [xml parse];
//    
//}
+ (NSArray *)parseWithData:(NSData *)data{

    NSXMLParser *xml = [[NSXMLParser alloc]initWithData:data];

    CZParseVideoXml *parse = [[CZParseVideoXml alloc]init];
    // 设置代理
    xml.delegate = parse;

    // 同步
    [xml parse];

    // 如果是解析是同步的，就可以直接return
    // 如果解析是异步的，返回的永远都是nil
    return parse.videos.copy;
}


// 到现在还没有一个好用的第三方
// 做即时通讯 xmpp (xml)
#pragma mark - xml 解析代理
- (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
//    NSLog(@"1. 开始文档");
    // 创建一个可变数组
    self.videos = [NSMutableArray array];
}

// 2，3，4 是循环
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(nonnull NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(nullable NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(nullable NSString *)qName attributes:(nonnull NSDictionary<NSString *,NSString *> *)attributeDict {
//    NSLog(@"2.发现节点%@",elementName);
//    NSLog(@"节点属性%@",attributeDict);

    // 如果是video 创建模型, 并且做成属性保存起来(current)
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"video"]) {
        self.currentVideo = [[CZVideo alloc]init];

        self.currentVideo.videoId = attributeDict[@"videoId"];
    }
    // 初始化拼接字符串(没有使用懒加载)
    //    self.elementString = [NSMutableString string];
    // 使用懒加载(清掉string)
    [self.elementString setString:@""];
}

// 3. 可能调用多次
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
//    NSLog(@"3. 发现节点内容 = %@",string);
    // 拼接节点内容(可变字符串)
    [self.elementString appendString:string];
}


- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
//    NSLog(@"4. 结束节点 %@",elementName);


    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"video"]) {
        // 如果是video 把模型保存到数组
        [self.videos addObject:self.currentVideo];
    }else if (![elementName isEqualToString:@"videos"]) {
        // kvc 设值
        [self.currentVideo setValue:self.elementString forKey:elementName];
    }

    // 妙果是videos 不需要做任务操作
}

- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
//    NSLog(@"5. 结束文档");
//    NSLog(@"%@",self.videos);
    if (self.finished) {
        self.finished (self.videos.copy);
    }
}

- (NSMutableString *)elementString {
    if (_elementString == nil) {
        _elementString = [NSMutableString string];
    }
    return _elementString;
}

@end