网络：NSURLSession

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    // NSURL
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost/demo.json"];

    [self taskWithURL:url finished:^(id responseObj, NSError *error) {

        NSLog(@"%@ -- %@",error,responseObj);
    }];

}

/**
 url 要请求的URL
 finished 完成回调
 */
- (void)taskWithURL:(NSURL *)url finished:(void(^)(id responseObj,NSError *error))finished {

    // 创建任务，并且马上去执行

    [[[NSURLSession sharedSession]dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {

        if (finished) {
            // 在内部解析JSON，AF也是这么封装的

            finished([NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:NULL], error);
        }
    }] resume];
    NSLog(@"end");
}

- (void)loadData {
    // NSURL
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost/demo.json"];
    // 全局的会话
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];

    // 默认是挂起的
    NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        NSLog(@"%@ -- %@",response,[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:NULL]);
    }];
    // 开始任务
    [task resume];
}

@end