实用知识：音乐播放的方法使用

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface ViewController () <AVAudioPlayerDelegate>

// 音乐播放类
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVAudioPlayer *player;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"ABC.mp3" withExtension:nil];

    NSError *error;
    // URL是只读的, 不能修改, AVAudioPlayer只对应一首歌曲
    _player = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:&error];
    _player.delegate = self;

    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"%@", error);
    }

    // 做数据缓存 / 硬件准备
    [_player prepareToPlay];

    NSLog(@"总时长: %f秒", _player.duration);
}

- (IBAction)playBtnAction:(id)sender
{
    // 当前播放时间
    _player.currentTime = 30;

    // 如果没有prepare, 则play方法会隐式的去调用 prepareToPlay
    [_player play];
}

- (IBAction)pauseBtnAction:(id)sender
{
    if (_player.isPlaying) {
        // 暂停播放
        [_player pause];
    } else {
        [_player play];
    }
}

- (IBAction)stopBtnAction:(id)sender
{
    // 重置currentTime
    _player.currentTime = 0;
    // 停止播放, 清空数据缓存, 释放硬件准备
    [_player stop];
}

#pragma mark - AVAudioPlayerDelegate

// 歌曲播放完成触发
- (void)audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:(AVAudioPlayer *)player successfully:(BOOL)flag
{
    if (flag == YES) {
        NSLog(@"正常播放完成");
    }
}

// 解码歌曲文件失败时触发
- (void)audioPlayerDecodeErrorDidOccur:(AVAudioPlayer *)player error:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"解码失败");
}

@end