实用知识：指纹识别功能的实现

#import "ViewController.h"

// iPhone5S开始, 6S第二代, 指纹识别验证 YES/NO

// 授权验证, 指纹识别框架
#import <LocalAuthentication/LocalAuthentication.h>

@interface ViewController ()

// 指纹识别
@property (strong, nonatomic) LAContext *context;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // 弹出指纹验证
    self.context = [[LAContext alloc] init];

    // 判断硬件是否支持
    /**
     LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(NA, 8_0) = kLAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics,  // 指纹识别, 5次失败上锁
     LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthentication NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0) = kLAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthentication    // 指纹识别, 6次失败上锁
     */
    NSError *error;
    // 判断设备是否可以使用指纹识别
    BOOL isAuthentication = [self.context canEvaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics error:&error];
    if (isAuthentication == NO || error) {
        NSLog(@"不能使用: %@", error);
        return;
    }

    /**
     请求进行指纹识别
     localizedReason: 告诉用户使用指纹识别的目的
     */
    NSString *reason = @"使用指纹进行用户登陆";
    [self.context evaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics localizedReason:reason reply:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) {

        /**
         // 指纹验证失败
         LAErrorAuthenticationFailed = kLAErrorAuthenticationFailed,

         // 用户取消, 点击了取消按钮
         LAErrorUserCancel           = kLAErrorUserCancel,

         // 用户取消, 点出了输入密码
         LAErrorUserFallback         = kLAErrorUserFallback,

         // 系统取消, (比如App进入后台)
         LAErrorSystemCancel         = kLAErrorSystemCancel,

         // 不能开始指纹验证, 设备没有设置密码
         LAErrorPasscodeNotSet       = kLAErrorPasscodeNotSet,

         // 不能开始指纹验证, Touch ID 不能用
         LAErrorTouchIDNotAvailable  = kLAErrorTouchIDNotAvailable,

         // 不能开始指纹验证, Touch ID 没有录入指纹
         LAErrorTouchIDNotEnrolled   = kLAErrorTouchIDNotEnrolled,

         // 指纹验证失败, 太多次的验证失败导致
         // TouchID 锁住了, 需要输入密码
         LAErrorTouchIDLockout   NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0) = kLAErrorTouchIDLockout,

         // App 取消了指纹验证
         LAErrorAppCancel        NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0) = kLAErrorAppCancel,

         /// LAContext passed to this call has been previously invalidated.
         LAErrorInvalidContext   NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0) = kLAErrorInvalidContext
         */

        if (error) {
            switch (error.code) {
                case LAErrorAuthenticationFailed:
                    NSLog(@"指纹验证失败");
                    break;
                case LAErrorUserCancel:
                    NSLog(@"用户取消了指纹验证");
                    break;
                case LAErrorSystemCancel:
                    NSLog(@"系统取消了指纹验证");
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        // 结果回调
        if (success) {
            NSLog(@"验证成功");
            // 执行相关的功能代码
        }
    }];
}

@end