如何获取data-id属性？

本文翻译自：How to get the data-id attribute?

I'm using the jQuery quicksand plugin. 我正在使用jQuery quicksand插件。 I need to get the data-id of the clicked item and pass it to a webservice. 我需要获取所单击项的data-id并将其传递给webservice。 How do I get the data-id attribute? 如何获取data-id属性？ I'm using the .on() method to re-bind the click event for sorted items. 我正在使用.on()方法重新绑定已排序项的click事件。

 $("#list li").on('click', function() { // ret = DetailsView.GetProject($(this).attr("#data-id"), OnComplete, OnTimeOut, OnError); alert($(this).attr("#data-id")); }); 

 <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"></script> <ul id="list" class="grid"> <li data-id="id-40" class="win"> <a id="ctl00_cphBody_ListView1_ctrl0_SelectButton" class="project" href="#"> <img src="themes/clean/images/win.jpg" class="project-image" alt="get data-id" /> </a> </li> </ul> 

---

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/MHLy/如何获取data-id属性

---

#2楼

If we want to retrieve or update these attributes using existing, native JavaScript , then we can do so using the getAttribute and setAttribute methods as shown below: 如果我们想使用现有的原生JavaScript检索或更新这些属性，那么我们可以使用getAttribute和setAttribute方法来实现，如下所示：

Through JavaScript 通过JavaScript

<div id='strawberry-plant' data-fruit='12'></div>

<script>
// 'Getting' data-attributes using getAttribute
var plant = document.getElementById('strawberry-plant');
var fruitCount = plant.getAttribute('data-fruit'); // fruitCount = '12'

// 'Setting' data-attributes using setAttribute
plant.setAttribute('data-fruit','7'); // Pesky birds
</script>

Through jQuery 通过jQuery

// Fetching data
var fruitCount = $(this).data('fruit');
OR 
// If you updated the value, you will need to use below code to fetch new value 
// otherwise above gives the old value which is intially set.
// And also above does not work in ***Firefox***, so use below code to fetch value
var fruitCount = $(this).attr('data-fruit');

// Assigning data
$(this).attr('data-fruit','7');

Read this documentation 阅读此文档

---

#3楼

I use $.data - http://api.jquery.com/jquery.data/ 我使用$ .data - http://api.jquery.com/jquery.data/

//Set value 7 to data-id 
$.data(this, 'id', 7);

//Get value from data-id
alert( $(this).data("id") ); // => outputs 7

---

#4楼

If you are not concerned about old IE browsers, you can also use HTML5 dataset API 如果您不关心旧的IE浏览器，也可以使用HTML5数据集API

HTML HTML

<div id="my-div" data-info="some info here" data-other-info="more info here">My Awesome Div</div>

JS JS

var myDiv = document.querySelector('#my-div');

myDiv.dataset.info // "some info here"
myDiv.dataset.otherInfo // "more info here"

Demo: http://html5demos.com/dataset 演示： http ： //html5demos.com/dataset

Full browser support list: http://caniuse.com/#feat=dataset 完整的浏览器支持列表： http ： //caniuse.com/#feat=dataset

---

#5楼

var id = $(this).dataset.id

适合我！

---

#6楼

Important note. 重要的提示。 Keep in mind, that if you adjust the data- attribute dynamically via JavaScript it will NOT be reflected in the data() jQuery function. 请记住，如果您通过JavaScript动态调整data- 属性 ，它将不会反映在data() jQuery函数中。 You have to adjust it via data() function as well. 您还必须通过data()函数进行调整。

<a data-id="123">link</a>

js: JS：

$(this).data("id") // returns 123
$(this).attr("data-id", "321"); //change the attribute
$(this).data("id") // STILL returns 123!!!
$(this).data("id", "321")
$(this).data("id") // NOW we have 321