pip和conda有什么区别？

本文翻译自：What is the difference between pip and conda?

I know pip is a package manager for python packages. 我知道pip是python包的包管理器。 However, I saw the installation on IPython's website use conda to install IPython. 但是，我看到IPython网站上的安装使用conda来安装IPython。

Can I use pip to install IPython? 我可以使用pip来安装IPython吗？ Why should I use conda as another python package manager when I already have pip ? 当我已经拥有pip时，为什么我应该使用conda作为另一个python包管理器？

What is the difference between pip and conda ? pip和conda什么区别？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1Q5gS/pip和conda有什么区别

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#2楼

Quoting from the Conda blog : 引自Conda博客 ：

Having been involved in the python world for so long, we are all aware of pip, easy_install, and virtualenv, but these tools did not meet all of our specific requirements. 我们长期参与python世界，我们都知道pip，easy_install和virtualenv，但这些工具并不能满足我们所有的特定要求。 The main problem is that they are focused around Python, neglecting non-Python library dependencies, such as HDF5, MKL, LLVM, etc., which do not have a setup.py in their source code and also do not install files into Python's site-packages directory. 主要问题是它们专注于Python，忽略了非Python库依赖项，如HDF5，MKL，LLVM等，它们的源代码中没有setup.py，也没有将文件安装到Python的站点中-packages目录。

So Conda is a packaging tool and installer that aims to do more than what pip does; 所以Conda是一个打包工具和安装程序，旨在做的不仅仅是pip做的事情; handle library dependencies outside of the Python packages as well as the Python packages themselves. 处理Python包之外的库依赖项以及Python包本身。 Conda also creates a virtual environment, like virtualenv does. Conda还创建了一个虚拟环境，就像virtualenv一样。

As such, Conda should be compared to Buildout perhaps, another tool that lets you handle both Python and