isset（）和array_key_exists（）之间有什么区别？ [重复]

本文翻译自：What's the difference between isset() and array_key_exists()? [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here: 这个问题在这里已有答案：

• What's quicker and better to determine if an array key exists in PHP? 什么是更快更好地确定PHP中是否存在数组键？ 10 answers 10个答案

How do the following two function calls compare: 以下两个函数调用如何比较：

isset($a['key'])

array_key_exists('key', $a)

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/DTJH/isset-和array-key-exists-之间有什么区别-重复

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#2楼

Complementing (as an algebraic curiosity) the @deceze answer with the @ operator, and indicating cases where is "better" to use @ ... Not really better if you need (no log and) micro-performance optimization: 使用@运算符补充（作为代数的好奇心）@deceze答案，并指出使用@ “更好”的情况......如果你需要（没有日志和）微观性能优化，那就不是更好了：

• array_key_exists : is true if a key exists in an array; array_key_exists ：如果数组中存在键，则为true;否则为false。
• isset : is true if the key/variable exists and is not null [ faster than array_key_exists ]; isset ：如果键/变量存在且为非null则为true [ 比array_key_exists更快 ];
• @$array['key'] : is true if the key/variable exists and is not ( null or '' or 0) ; @$array['key'] ：如果键/变量存在且不存在，则为 true （ null或''或0） ; [so much slower?] [那么慢？]

$a = array('k1' => 'HELLO', 'k2' => null, 'k3' => '', 'k4' => 0);

print isset($a['k1'])? "OK $a[k1].": 'NO VALUE.';            // OK
print array_key_exists('k1', $a)? "OK $a[k1].": 'NO VALUE.'; // OK
print @$a['k1']? "OK $a[k1].": 'NO VALUE.';                  // OK
// outputs OK HELLO.  OK HELLO. OK HELLO.

print isset($a['k2'])? "OK $a[k2].": 'NO VALUE.';            // NO
print array_key_exists('k2', $a)? "OK $a[k2].": 'NO VALUE.'; // OK
print @$a['k2']? "OK $a[k2].": 'NO VALUE.';                  // NO
// outputs NO VALUE.  OK .  NO VALUE.

print isset($a['k3'])? "OK $a[k3].": 'NO VALUE.';            // OK
print array_key_exists('k3', $a)? "OK $a[k3].": 'NO VALUE.'; // OK
print @$a['k3']? "OK $a[k3].": 'NO VALUE.';                  // NO
// outputs OK . OK . NO VALUE.

print isset($a['k4'])? "OK $a[k4].": 'NO VALUE.';            // OK
print array_key_exists('k4', $a)? "OK $a[k4].": 'NO VALUE.'; // OK
print @$a['k4']? "OK $a[k4].": 'NO VALUE.';                  // NO
// outputs OK 0. OK 0. NO VALUE

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PS: you can change/correct/complement this text, it is a Wiki. PS：你可以更改/更正/补充这个文本，它是一个Wiki。

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#3楼

The PHP function array_key_exists() determines if a particular key, or numerical index, exists for an element of an array. PHP函数array_key_exists()确定数组元素是否存在特定键或数字索引。 However, if you want to determine if a key exists and is associated with a value , the PHP language construct isset() can tell you that (and that the value is not null ). 但是，如果要确定某个键是否存在并且是否与值相关联，则PHP语言构造isset()可以告诉您（并且该值不为null ）。 array_key_exists() cannot return information about the value of a key/index. array_key_exists()无法返回有关键/索引值的信息。

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#4楼

^{Answer to an old question as no answer here seem to address the 'warning' problem (explanation follows) 回答一个老问题，因为这里没有答案似乎解决了“警告”问题（解释如下）}

Basically, in this case of checking if a key exists in an array, isset 基本上，在这种检查数组中是否存在密钥的情况下， isset

• tells if the expression (array) is defined, and the key is set 告诉我们是否定义了表达式（数组），并设置了键
• no warning or error if the var is not defined, not an array ... 如果未定义var，则不会出现警告或错误，而不是数组......
• but returns false if the value for that key is null 但如果该键的值为null ，则返回false

and array_key_exists 和array_key_exists

• tells if a key exists in an array as the name implies 根据名称暗示是否存在数组中的键
• but gives a warning if the array parameter is not an array 但如果数组参数不是数组，则发出警告

So how do we check if a key exists which value may be null in a variable 那么我们如何检查一个键是否存在变量中可能为null的值

• that may or may not be an array 可能是也可能不是数组
• (or similarly is a multidimensional array for which the key check happens at dim 2 and dim 1 value may not be an array for the 1 ^st dim (etc...)) （或者类似地是多维数组的量，密钥检查发生在昏暗2和变暗1个值可能不是第1 ^个暗淡的阵列（等...））

without getting a warning, without missing the existing key when its value is null (what were the PHP devs thinking would also be an interesting question, but certainly not relevant on SO). 没有得到警告，当它的值为null时没有遗漏现有的密钥（PHP开发人员的想法也是一个有趣的问题，但在SO上肯定不相关）。 And of course we don't want to use @ 当然我们不想用@

isset($var[$key]);            // silent but misses null values
array_key_exists($key, $var); // works but warning if $var not defined/array

It seems is_array should be involved in the equation, but it gives a warning if $var is not defined, so that could be a solution: 似乎is_array应该参与等式，但如果没有定义$var ，它会发出警告，因此这可能是一个解决方案：

if (isset($var[$key]) || 
    isset($var) && is_array($var) && array_key_exists($key, $var)) ...

which is likely to be faster if the tests are mainly on non-null values. 如果测试主要是非空值，则可能更快。 Otherwise for an array with mostly null values 否则对于具有大多数空值的数组

if (isset($var) && is_array($var) && array_key_exists($key, $var)) ...

will do the work. 会做的工作。

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#5楼

函数isset()更快，请查看http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-key-exists.php#82867

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#6楼

The two are not exactly the same. 两者并不完全相同。 I couldn't remember the exact differences, but they are outlined very well in What's quicker and better to determine if an array key exists in PHP? 我不记得确切的差异，但它们的概述非常好， 以确定PHP中是否存在数组键更快更好？ . 。

The common consensus seems to be to use isset whenever possible, because it is a language construct and therefore faster. 普遍的共识似乎是尽可能使用isset，因为它是一种语言结构，因此更快。 However, the differences should be outlined above. 但是，差异应该在上面概述。