AngularJS ng-repeat处理空列表案例

本文翻译自：AngularJS ng-repeat handle empty list case

I thought this would be a very common thing, but I couldn't find how to handle it in AngularJS. 我认为这将是一个非常普遍的事情，但我找不到如何在AngularJS中处理它。 Let's say I have a list of events and want to output them with AngularJS, then that's pretty easy: 假设我有一个事件列表并希望使用AngularJS输出它们，那么这很简单：

<ul>
    <li ng-repeat="event in events">{{event.title}}</li>
</ul>

But how do I handle the case when the list is empty? 但是当列表为空时我该如何处理？ I want to have a message box in place where the list is with something like "No events" or similar. 我希望有一个消息框，其中列表中包含“无事件”或类似内容。 The only thing that would come close is the ng-switch with events.length (how do I check if empty when an object and not an array?), but is that really the only option I have? 唯一可以接近的是带有events.length的ng-switch （如何在对象而不是数组时检查是否为空？），但这真的是我唯一的选择吗？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/pmDn/AngularJS-ng-repeat处理空列表案例

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#2楼

You can use ngShow . 你可以使用ngShow 。

<li ng-show="!events.length">No events</li>

See example . 见例子 。

Or you can use ngHide 或者你可以使用ngHide

<li ng-hide="events.length">No events</li>

See example . 见例子 。

For object you can test Object.keys . 对于对象，您可以测试Object.keys 。

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#3楼

You might want to check out the angular-ui directive ui-if if you just want to remove the ul from the DOM when the list is empty: 您可能想要检查angular-ui指令 ui-if如果您只想在列表为空时从DOM中删除ul ：

<ul ui-if="!!events.length">
    <li ng-repeat="event in events">{{event.title}}</li>
</ul>

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#4楼

And if you want to use this with a filtered list here's a neat trick: 如果你想在过滤列表中使用它，这是一个巧妙的技巧：

<ul>
    <li ng-repeat="item in filteredItems  = (items | filter:keyword)">
        ...
    </li>
</ul>
<div ng-hide="filteredItems.length">No items found</div>

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#5楼

With the newer versions of angularjs the correct answer to this question is to use ng-if : 使用更新版本的angularjs，这个问题的正确答案是使用ng-if ：

<ul>
  <li ng-if="list.length === 0">( No items in this list yet! )</li>
  <li ng-repeat="item in list">{{ item }}</li>
</ul>

This solution will not flicker when the list is about to download either because the list has to be defined and with a length of 0 for the message to display. 当列表即将下载时，此解决方案不会闪烁，因为必须定义列表并且长度为0才能显示消息。

Here is a plunker to show it in use: http://plnkr.co/edit/in7ha1wTlpuVgamiOblS?p=preview 这是一个使用它的插图： http ：//plnkr.co/edit/in7ha1wTlpuVgamiOblS？p = preview

Tip: You can also show a loading text or spinner: 提示：您还可以显示加载文本或微调器：

  <li ng-if="!list">( Loading... )</li>

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#6楼

<ul>
    <li ng-repeat="item in items | filter:keyword as filteredItems">
        ...
    </li>
    <li ng-if="filteredItems.length===0">
        No items found
    </li>
</ul>

This is similar to @Konrad 'ktoso' Malawski but slightly easier to remember. 这类似于@Konrad'ktoso'Malawski，但稍微容易记住。

Tested with Angular 1.4 使用Angular 1.4进行测试