C＃中变量名中@字符的用途/含义是什么？

本文翻译自：What's the use/meaning of the @ character in variable names in C#?

I discovered that you can start your variable name with a '@' character in C#. 我发现可以在C＃中以'@'字符开头变量名。 In my C# project I was using a web service (I added a web reference to my project) that was written in Java. 在我的C＃项目中，我正在使用用Java编写的Web服务（我向项目添加了Web引用）。 One of the interface objects defined in the WSDL had a member variable with the name "params". WSDL中定义的接口对象之一具有一个名为“ params”的成员变量。 Obviously this is a reserved word in C# so you can't have a class with a member variable with the name "params". 显然，这是C＃中的保留字，因此您不能有一个带有成员变量的类，其名称为“ params”。 The proxy object that was generated contained a property that looked like this: 生成的代理对象包含一个如下所示的属性：

public ArrayList @params {
    get { return this.paramsField; }
    set { this.paramsField = value; }
}

I searched through the VS 2008 c# documentation but couldn't find anything about it. 我搜索了VS 2008 c＃文档，但找不到任何相关信息。 Also searching Google didn't give me any useful answers. 另外，搜索Google并没有给我任何有用的答案。 So what is the exact meaning or use of the '@' character in a variable/property name? 那么，变量/属性名称中“ @”字符的确切含义或用途是什么？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/nSV/C-中变量名中-字符的用途-含义是什么

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#2楼

Unlike Perl's sigils, an @ prefix before a variable name in C# has no meaning. 与Perl的信号不同，C＃中变量名之前的@前缀没有任何意义。 If x is a variable, @x is another name for the same variable. 如果x是变量，则@x是同一变量的另一个名称。

> string x = "abc";
> Object.ReferenceEquals(x, @x).Dump();
True

But the @ prefix does have a use , as you've discovered - you can use it to clarify variables names that C# would otherwise reject as illegal. 但是，正如您所发现的， @前缀确实有一个use －您可以使用它来澄清C＃否则会拒绝视为非法的变量名称。

> string string;
Identifier expected; 'string' is a keyword

> string @string;

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#3楼

Another use-case is in extension methods. 另一个用例是在扩展方法中。 The first, special parameter can be distinguished to denote its real meaning with @this name. 可以区分第一个特殊参数，以@this名称表示其实际含义。 An example: 一个例子：

public static TValue GetValueOrDefault<TKey, TValue>(
    this IDictionary<TKey, TValue> @this,
    TKey key,
    TValue defaultValue)
    {
        if (!@this.ContainsKey(key))
        {
            return defaultValue;
        }

        return @this[key];
    }

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#4楼

You can use it to use the reserved keywords as variable name like 您可以使用它来将保留关键字用作变量名，例如

 int @int = 3; 

the compiler will ignores the @ and compile the variable as int 编译器将忽略@并将变量编译为int

it is not a common practice to use thought 用思想不是普遍的做法

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#5楼

The @ symbol allows you to use reserved keywords for variable name. @符号允许您使用保留关键字作为变量名。 like @int , @string , @double etc. 像@int ， @string ， @double等。

For example: 例如：

string @public = "Reserved Keyword used for me and its fine";

The above code works fine, but below will not work: 上面的代码工作正常，但下面的代码无效：

string public = "This will not compile";

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#6楼

If we use a keyword as the name for an identifier, we get a compiler error “identifier expected, 'Identifier Name' is a keyword” To overcome this error, prefix the identifier with “@”. 如果使用关键字作为标识符的名称，则会出现编译器错误“期望标识符，'标识符名称'是关键字”。要克服此错误，请在标识符前面加上“ @”。 Such identifiers are verbatim identifiers. 这样的标识符是逐字标识符。 The character @ is not actually part of the identifier, so the identifier might be seen in other languages as a normal identifier, without the prefix 字符@实际上不是标识符的一部分，因此该标识符在其他语言中可能被视为普通标识符，没有前缀