ASP.NET Razor中的HTML.ActionLink与Url.Action

本文翻译自：HTML.ActionLink vs Url.Action in ASP.NET Razor

Is there any difference between HTML.ActionLink vs Url.Action or they are just two ways of doing the same thing? HTML.ActionLink与Url.Action之间是否有区别，或者它们只是做同一件事的两种方式？

When should I prefer one over the other? 我什么时候比另一个更喜欢？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/wlsJ/ASP-NET-Razor中的HTML-ActionLink与Url-Action

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#2楼

<p>
    @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
</p>
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Company", FormMethod.Get))
{
    <p>
        Find by Name: @Html.TextBox("SearchString", ViewBag.CurrentFilter as string)
        <input type="submit" value="Search" />
        <input type="button" value="Clear" onclick="location.href='@Url.Action("Index","Company")'"/>
    </p>
}

In the above example you can see that If I specifically need a button to do some action, I have to do it with @Url.Action whereas if I just want a link I will use @Html.ActionLink. 在上面的示例中，您可以看到，如果我特别需要一个按钮来执行某些操作，则必须使用@ Url.Action进行操作，而如果我只想要一个链接，则将使用@ Html.ActionLink。 The point is when you have to use some element(HTML) with action url is used. 关键是当您必须使用某些元素（HTML）和操作网址时。

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#3楼

Html.ActionLink generates an <a href=".."></a> tag automatically. Html.ActionLink自动生成一个<a href=".."></a>标记。

Url.Action generates only an url. Url.Action仅生成一个URL。

For example: 例如：

@Html.ActionLink("link text", "actionName", "controllerName", new { id = "<id>" }, null)

generates: 产生：

<a href="/controllerName/actionName/<id>">link text</a>

and 和

@Url.Action("actionName", "controllerName", new { id = "<id>" }) 

generates: 产生：

/controllerName/actionName/<id>

Best plus point which I like is using Url.Action(...) 我喜欢的最佳加分点是使用Url.Action(...)

You are creating anchor tag by your own where you can set your own linked text easily even with some other html tag. 您正在按自己的方式创建定位标记，即使使用其他html标记，也可以轻松设置自己的链接文本。

<a href="@Url.Action("actionName", "controllerName", new { id = "<id>" })">

   <img src="<ImageUrl>" style"width:<somewidth>;height:<someheight> />

   @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.<SomeModelField>)
</a>

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#4楼

我使用下面的代码创建了一个Button，它对我有用。

<input type="button" value="PDF" onclick="location.href='@Url.Action("Export","tblOrder")'"/>

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#5楼

You can easily present Html.ActionLink as a button by using the appropriate CSS style. 您可以使用适当的CSS样式轻松地将Html.ActionLink呈现为按钮。 For example: 例如：

@Html.ActionLink("Save", "ActionMethod", "Controller", new { @class = "btn btn-primary" })

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#6楼

@HTML.ActionLink generates a HTML anchor tag . @HTML.ActionLink生成HTML anchor tag 。 While @Url.Action generates a URL for you. @Url.Action为您生成一个URL 。 You can easily understand it by; 您可以很容易地理解它；

// 1. <a href="/ControllerName/ActionMethod">Item Definition</a>
@HTML.ActionLink("Item Definition", "ActionMethod", "ControllerName")

// 2. /ControllerName/ActionMethod
@Url.Action("ActionMethod", "ControllerName")

// 3. <a href="/ControllerName/ActionMethod">Item Definition</a>
<a href="@Url.Action("ActionMethod", "ControllerName")"> Item Definition</a>

Both of these approaches are different and it totally depends upon your need. 这两种方法都不相同，这完全取决于您的需求。