“ is None”和“ == None”有什么区别？

本文翻译自：What is the difference between “ is None ” and “ ==None ”

I recently came across this syntax, I am unaware of the difference. 我最近遇到了这种语法，我不知道有什么区别。

I would appreciate it if someone could tell me the difference. 如果有人可以告诉我与众不同，我将不胜感激。

---

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/dFx5/is-None-和-None-有什么区别

---

#2楼

If you use numpy, 如果您使用numpy，

if np.zeros(3)==None: pass

will give you error when numpy does elementwise comparison numpy进行元素比较时会给你错误

---

#3楼

In this case, they are the same. 在这种情况下，它们是相同的。 None is a singleton object (there only ever exists one None ). None是一个单例对象（只有一个None存在）。

is checks to see if the object is the same object, while == just checks if they are equivalent. is检查对象是否为同一对象，而==仅检查它们是否等效。

For example: 例如：

p = [1]
q = [1]
p is q # False because they are not the same actual object
p == q # True because they are equivalent

But since there is only one None , they will always be the same, and is will return True. 但由于只有一个None ，他们永远是相同的，并且is将返回true。

p = None
q = None
p is q # True because they are both pointing to the same "None"

---

#4楼

The answer is explained here . 答案在这里解释。

To quote: 报价：

A class is free to implement comparison any way it chooses, and it can choose to make comparison against None mean something (which actually makes sense; if someone told you to implement the None object from scratch, how else would you get it to compare True against itself?). 一个类可以自由选择以任何方式实现比较，并且可以选择与None进行比较意味着某种意义（这实际上是有道理的；如果有人告诉您从头开始实现None对象，那么您将如何获得它来比较True？反对自己？）。

Practically-speaking, there is not much difference since custom comparison operators are rare. 实际上，由于自定义比较运算符很少见，因此差异不大。 But you should use is None as a general rule. 但是您应该使用is None作为一般规则。

---

#5楼

class Foo:
    def __eq__(self,other):
        return True
foo=Foo()

print(foo==None)
# True

print(foo is None)
# False