如何从PHP中的多维数组中删除重复的值

本文翻译自：How to remove duplicate values from a multi-dimensional array in PHP

How can I remove duplicate values from a multi-dimensional array in PHP? 如何从PHP的多维数组中删除重复值？

Example array: 数组示例：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
    (
        [0] => abc
        [1] => def
    )

    [1] => Array
    (
        [0] => ghi
        [1] => jkl
    )

    [2] => Array
    (
        [0] => mno
        [1] => pql
    )

    [3] => Array
    (
        [0] => abc
        [1] => def
    )

    [4] => Array
    (
        [0] => ghi
        [1] => jkl
    )

    [5] => Array
    (
        [0] => mno
        [1] => pql
    )

)

---

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1i2u/如何从PHP中的多维数组中删除重复的值

---

#2楼

An easy to read solution, probably not the most efficient: 一个易于阅读的解决方案，可能不是最有效的：

function arrayUnique($myArray){
    if(!is_array($myArray))
        return $myArray;

    foreach ($myArray as &$myvalue){
        $myvalue=serialize($myvalue);
    }

    $myArray=array_unique($myArray);

    foreach ($myArray as &$myvalue){
        $myvalue=unserialize($myvalue);
    }

    return $myArray;

} 

---

#3楼

I had a similar problem but I found a 100% working solution for it. 我有一个类似的问题，但是我找到了100％可行的解决方案。

<?php
    function super_unique($array,$key)
    {
       $temp_array = [];
       foreach ($array as &$v) {
           if (!isset($temp_array[$v[$key]]))
           $temp_array[$v[$key]] =& $v;
       }
       $array = array_values($temp_array);
       return $array;

    }


$arr="";
$arr[0]['id']=0;
$arr[0]['titel']="ABC";
$arr[1]['id']=1;
$arr[1]['titel']="DEF";
$arr[2]['id']=2;
$arr[2]['titel']="ABC";
$arr[3]['id']=3;
$arr[3]['titel']="XYZ";

echo "<pre>";
print_r($arr);
echo "unique*********************<br/>";
print_r(super_unique($arr,'titel'));

?>

---

#4楼

Since 5.2.9 you can use array_unique() if you use the SORT_REGULAR flag like so: 从5.2.9开始，如果您使用SORT_REGULAR标志，则可以使用array_unique() ：

array_unique($array, SORT_REGULAR);

This makes the function compare elements for equality as if $a == $b were being used, which is perfect for your case. 这使函数可以像使用$a == $b一样比较元素是否相等，这对于您的情况而言是完美的。

Output 输出量

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => abc
            [1] => def
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => ghi
            [1] => jkl
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => mno
            [1] => pql
        )

)

Keep in mind, though, that the documentation states: 但是请记住， 文档指出：

array_unique() is not intended to work on multi dimensional arrays. array_unique()不适用于多维数组。

---

#5楼

An alternative to serialize and unique 序列化和唯一的替代

$test = [
    ['abc','def'],
    ['ghi','jkl'],
    ['mno','pql'],
    ['abc','def'],
    ['ghi','jkl'],
    ['mno','pql'],
];

$result = array_reduce(
    $test,
    function($carry,$item){
        if(!in_array($item,$carry)) {
            array_push($carry,$item);
        }
        return $carry;
    },
    []
);

var_dump($result);

/*
 php unique.php
array(3) {
    [0] =>
        array(2) {
            [0] =>
                string(3) "abc"
            [1] =>
                string(3) "def"
        }
    [1] =>
        array(2) {
            [0] =>
                string(3) "ghi"
            [1] =>
                string(3) "jkl"
        }
    [2] =>
        array(2) {
              [0] =>
                  string(3) "mno"
              [1] =>
                  string(3) "pql"
        }
}

*/ * /

---

#6楼

if you need to eliminate duplicates on specific keys, such as a mysqli id, here's a simple funciton 如果您需要消除特定键（例如mysqli id）上的重复项，请使用以下简单功能

function search_array_compact($data,$key){
    $compact = [];
    foreach($data as $row){
        if(!in_array($row[$key],$compact)){
            $compact[] = $row;
        }
    }
    return $compact;
}

Bonus Points You can pass an array of keys and add an outer foreach, but it will be 2x slower per additional key. 奖励积分您可以传递一组键并添加一个外部foreach，但是每增加一个键，速度将降低2倍。