【Android】(十一) DHCP模块

DHCP Server创建

DHCP Server依赖于 NetworkStack 服务，因此先分析 NetworkStack 服务的创建和启动。

//frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
t.traceBegin("StartNetworkStack");
try {

    NetworkStackClient.getInstance().start();
} catch (Throwable e) {
    reportWtf("starting Network Stack", e);
}
t.traceEnd();

在 SystemServer 中调用 NetworkStackClient 单例的 start 方法启动 NetworkStack 服务。

//frameworks/base/services/net/java/android/net/NetworkStackClient.java
public void start() {
    mDependencies.getConnectivityModuleConnector().startModuleService(
            INetworkStackConnector.class.getName(), PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
            new NetworkStackConnection());
    log("Network stack service start requested");
}

start 方法中通过 ConnectivityModuleConnector 的 startModuleService 方法来启动服务。

//frameworks/base/services/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityModuleConnector.java
public void startModuleService(@NonNull String serviceIntentBaseAction, 
        @NonNull String servicePermissionName, 
        @NonNull ModuleServiceCallback callback) {
    //获取Intent对象
    if (!mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent, 
            new ModuleServiceConnection(packageName, callback),
            Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE | Context.BIND_IMPORTANT, UserHandle.SYSTEM)) {
    //...
    }
}
//packages/modules/NetworkStack/src/com/android/server/NetworkStackService.java
public static synchronized IBinder makeConnector(Context context) {
    if (sConnector == null) {
        sConnector = new NetworkStackConnector(context);
    }
    return sConnector;
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return makeConnector(this);
}
//frameworks/base/services/net/java/android/net/NetworkStackClient.java
private class NetworkStackConnection 
    implements ConnectivityModuleConnector.ModuleServiceCallback {
    @Override
    public void onModuleServiceConnected(IBinder service) {
        logi("Network stack service connected");
        registerNetworkStackService(service);
    }
}

private void registerNetworkStackService(@NonNull IBinder service) {
    final INetworkStackConnector connector = INetworkStackConnector.Stub.asInterface(service);
    mDependencies.addToServiceManager(service);
    //....
}

startModuleService 方法通过 bindServiceAsUser 来启动服务，此时 NetworkStackService 的 onBind 方法被调用，返回 IBinder 给服务代理端，此时服务代理端的 registerNetworkStackService 被调用，成功注册服务。

//packages/modules/NetworkStack/src/com/android/server/NetworkStackService.java
public static class NetworkStackConnector 
        extends INetworkStackConnector.Stub
        implements NetworkStackServiceManager {
    @Override
    public void makeDhcpServer(@NonNull String ifName, 
            @NonNull DhcpServingParamsParcel params,
            @NonNull IDhcpServerCallbacks cb) throws RemoteException {
        //...
    }
｝

通过调用 NetworkStackConnector 中的 makeDhcpServer 方法可创建 DHCP Server。

接下来分析 makeDhcpServer的具体调用者 : Tethering服务

//frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
t.traceBegin("StartTethering");
try {
    ConnectivityModuleConnector.getInstance().startModuleService(
            TETHERING_CONNECTOR_CLASS,
            PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, service -> {
                ServiceManager.addService(Context.TETHERING_SERVICE, service,