I - Arbitrage

I - Arbitrage

Arbitrage is the use of discrepancies in currency exchange rates to transform one unit of a currency into more than one unit of the same currency. For example, suppose that 1 US Dollar buys 0.5 British pound, 1 British pound buys 10.0 French francs, and 1 French franc buys 0.21 US dollar. Then, by converting currencies, a clever trader can start with 1 US dollar and buy 0.5 * 10.0 * 0.21 = 1.05 US dollars, making a profit of 5 percent.

Your job is to write a program that takes a list of currency exchange rates as input and then determines whether arbitrage is possible or not.
Input
The input will contain one or more test cases. Om the first line of each test case there is an integer n (1<=n<=30), representing the number of different currencies. The next n lines each contain the name of one currency. Within a name no spaces will appear. The next line contains one integer m, representing the length of the table to follow. The last m lines each contain the name ci of a source currency, a real number rij which represents the exchange rate from ci to cj and a name cj of the destination currency. Exchanges which do not appear in the table are impossible.
Test cases are separated from each other by a blank line. Input is terminated by a value of zero (0) for n.

Output

For each test case, print one line telling whether arbitrage is possible or not in the format “Case case: Yes” respectively “Case case: No”.

Sample Input

3
USDollar
BritishPound
FrenchFranc
3
USDollar 0.5 BritishPound
BritishPound 10.0 FrenchFranc
FrenchFranc 0.21 USDollar

3
USDollar
BritishPound
FrenchFranc
6
USDollar 0.5 BritishPound
USDollar 4.9 FrenchFranc
BritishPound 10.0 FrenchFranc
BritishPound 1.99 USDollar
FrenchFranc 0.09 BritishPound
FrenchFranc 0.19 USDollar

0

Sample Output

Case 1: Yes
Case 2: No

文章翻译：
套利是利用货币汇率的差异，将一种货币的一个单位转换成同一种货币的多个单位。例如，假设1美元购买0.5英镑，1英镑购买10.0法国法郎，1法国法郎购买0.21美元。然后，通过兑换货币，聪明的交易员可以从1美元开始买入0.510.00.21=1.05美元，获利5%。
你的工作是编写一个程序，以货币汇率列表作为输入，然后确定是否可以套利。

输入
将包含一个或多个测试用例。在每个测试用例的第一行有一个整数n（1<=n<=30），表示不同货币的数量。接下来的n行每行包含一种货币的名称。名称中不会出现空格。下一行包含一个整数m，表示下一个表的长度。最后m行分别包含源货币的名称ci、表示从ci到cj的汇率的实数rij和目的货币的名称cj。没有出现在表中的交换是不可能的。
测试用例之间用一个空行隔开。输入以n的零（0）值终止。
输出：
对于每个测试用例，分别以“case case:Yes”格式打印一行，说明是否可以套利。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include