题意
给定n, 求
∑ni=1ϕ(i)
和
∑ni=1μ(i)
n≤231−1
题解
水啊水
#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include <tr1/unordered_map>
using namespace std;
using namespace std::tr1;
const int maxn=5000005, N=5000000;
typedef long long LL;
int Q;
int p[maxn],mu[maxn];
LL phi[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
void Pre(){
memset(vis,1,sizeof(vis));
phi[1]=1; mu[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<=N;i++){
if(vis[i]) p[++p[0]]=i, phi[i]=i-1, mu[i]=-1;
for(int j=1;j<=p[0]&&p[j]*i<=N;j++){
vis[p[j]*i]=false;
if(i%p[j]==0){ phi[p[j]*i]=phi[i]*p[j]; mu[p[j]*i]=0; break; }
phi[p[j]*i]=phi[i]*phi[p[j]]; mu[p[j]*i]=-mu[i];
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) phi[i]+=phi[i-1], mu[i]+=mu[i-1];
}
unordered_map< LL, LL > lst_phi;
unordered_map< LL, int > lst_mu;
LL Sum_phi(LL n){
if(n<=N) return phi[n];
if(lst_phi.find(n)!=lst_phi.end()) return lst_phi[n];
LL res=n*(1+n)/2;
for(LL i=2,nxt;i<=n;i=nxt+1){
nxt=n/(n/i);
res-=Sum_phi(n/i)*(nxt-i+1);
}
return lst_phi[n]=res;
}
int Sum_mu(LL n){
if(n<=N) return mu[n];
if(lst_mu.find(n)!=lst_mu.end()) return lst_mu[n];
int res=1;
for(LL i=2,nxt;i<=n;i=nxt+1){
nxt=n/(n/i);
res-=Sum_mu(n/i)*(nxt-i+1);
}
return lst_mu[n]=res;
}
int main(){
freopen("bzoj3944.in","r",stdin);
freopen("bzoj3944.out","w",stdout);
Pre();
scanf("%d",&Q);
while(Q--){
int n; scanf("%d",&n);
printf("%lld %d\n",Sum_phi(n),Sum_mu(n));
}
return 0;
}