Java 使用URLConnection 发送请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

/**
 * @author liuhongchun
 * @date 2019/12/5 15:15
 */
public class URLConnectionUtil {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OutputStreamWriter out = null ;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        String urlStr ="http://127.0.0.1:8080/process-management-service/login/verification/decrypt?cipherText=";
        String cipherText ="dioUhLRdqZz9Jgk2XilkCMsok1G2xPqab2CSQJ1vQhNVL38BOOnECy%2FGeCJf%2FjzX4W3iyK5eJjaj%20p9zjPsn3FbEzYqH1%2F2b50iBRTiF7rsG4vw3ijm6yY7pk5YETWT6z7hkZxxFqBqwGCRTYhKpYX0yw%20GECVMLouc4wZCbeOMoQ%3D";
        String url = urlStr+cipherText;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            //设置通用的请求头属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行   否则会抛异常（java.net.ProtocolException: cannot write to a URLConnection if doOutput=false - call setDoOutput(true)）
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            //获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流并开始发送参数
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(result.toString());
    }


}