ffmpeg侦测码流格式

std::string SniffingNetworkFlow(uint8_t* pbuf, int nbufsize, double* dTime)
{
	av_register_all();
	AVIOContext *pb = NULL;
	AVInputFormat* piFmt = NULL;
	std::string str = "";
	pb = avio_alloc_context(pbuf, nbufsize, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (av_probe_input_buffer(pb, &piFmt, "", NULL, 0, 0) < 0)//探测从内存中获取到的媒体流的格式
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "probe format failed\n");
		avio_context_free(&pb);
		return str;
	}
	else 
	{
		fprintf(stdout, "format:%s[%s]\n", piFmt->name, piFmt->long_name);
		str = piFmt->name;
		//return str;
	}
	AVFormatContext	*pFormatCtx;
	//打开视频流并显示
	pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
	pFormatCtx->pb = pb;

	if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, "", piFmt, NULL) != 0) //iformat，priv_data赋值，pb, nbstreams,streams为null
	{
		printf("Couldn't open input stream.（无法打开输入流）\n");
		avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
		avio_context_free(&pb);
		return str;
	}

	if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL)<0)//nbstreams,streams赋值， pb还是为null
	{
		printf("Couldn't find stream information.（无法获取流信息）\n");
		avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
		avio_context_free(&pb);
		return str;
	}

	av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, "", 0);

	int videoindex = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) //一般情况下，一个媒体只有两个流，视频和音频流即streams[0],stream[1]
	{
		if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
		{//找到视频流
			videoindex = i;//在nb_streams视频流的索引
			break;
		}
	}

	if (videoindex < 0)
	{
		printf("Didn't find a video stream.（没有找到视频流）\n");
		avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
		avio_context_free(&pb);
		return "";
	}

	AVStream* pStream = pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex];
	if (pStream->codecpar->width == 0 || pStream->codecpar->height == 0)
	{
		*dTime = 0;
		avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
		avio_context_free(&pb);
		return "";
	}

	//ceil向上，floor向下
	if (pStream->avg_frame_rate.den == 0 || pStream->avg_frame_rate.num == 0)
		*dTime = 0.04;
	else
	{
		double fps = floor(av_q2d(pStream->avg_frame_rate));
		*dTime = (1.00 / fps);
	}

	avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
	avio_context_free(&pb);
	return str;
}

码流最少包含一帧完整数据，不然帧率无法获得，读文件最好读2M