修改kernel log level

提高kernel log level有两种方法：

1、是通过bootloader传递参数给kernel，可以传递的参数为debug和quiet。分别对应CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG和CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET两种level。

static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)//__init是在init.h中定义的宏，被标记的代码会放在特定section中
{
	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
	return 0;
}

static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
{
	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET;
	return 0;
}
early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);

2、通过proc文件系统修改

echo 10       4       1      7 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk

上面这条语句可以同第一种通过bootloader传递达到一样的效果。

具体实现在sysctl.c（kernel）中

{
		.procname	= "printk",
		.data		= &console_loglevel,
		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
	}


/**
 * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
 * @table: the sysctl table
 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
 * @buffer: the user buffer
 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
 * @ppos: file position
 *
 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
 *
 * Returns 0 on success.
 */
int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
}

/**
 * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
 * @table: the sysctl table
 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
 * @buffer: the user buffer
 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
 * @ppos: file position
 *
 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success.
 */
int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
}

static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
				  unsigned int *valp,
				  int write, void *data)
{
	if (write) {
		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
			return -EINVAL;
		*valp = *lvalp;
	} else {
		unsigned int val = *valp;
		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
	}
	return 0;
}

这里write=1， 所以执行*valp=*lvalp

而valp指向的是console_loglevel，而lvalp就是通过echo写入的值。