SpringBoot整合JPA

添加依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

实体类

package cn.clboy.springbootjpa.entity;


import javax.persistence.*;


@Entity //使用JPA注解配置映射关系,告诉JPA这是一个实体类（和数据表映射的类）
@Table(name = "tbl_user")   //@Table来指定和哪个数据表对应;如果省略默认表名类名小写；
public class User {

    @Id //这是一个主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //自增主键
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "last_name",length = 50) //这是和数据表对应的一个列
    private String lastName;
    @Column //省略默认列名就是属性名
    private String email;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

DAO

package cn.clboy.springbootjpa.repository;

import cn.clboy.springbootjpa.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * 继承JpaRepository来完成对数据库的操作
 * 泛型是（实体类，主键）
 */
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {

}

配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
 
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
 

添加用户

• http://localhost:8080/user?lastName=zhangsan&email=123456@qq.com
• http://localhost:8080/user?lastName=lisi&email=78215646@qq.com
• http://localhost:8080/user/1，抛出500错误，原因是getOne方法使用的懒加载，获取到的只是代理对象，转换为json时会报错

解决懒加载

1. 关闭懒加载，在实体类上加上@Proxy（lazy = false）注解

   @Entity
   @Table(name = "tbl_user")
   @Proxy(lazy = false)
   public class User
   

2. 转Json的时候忽略hibernateLazyInitializer和handler属性

   @Entity
   @Table(name = "tbl_user")
   @JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
   public class User