使用开源的openssl的md5头文件，实现对于文件的md5代码

需要安装openssl的库

• sudo apt-get install openssl
• sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
• 参考链接

代码

#include "openssl/md5.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>

//#define MAX_DATA_BUFF = 1024;
//#define MD5_LENGTH = 16
char* get_file_md5(const char * path){
  char *out = (char *)malloc(33); //输出
  std::ifstream file(path,std::ios::in|std::ios::binary);//打开文件
  unsigned char MD5_result[16];
  do {
    if(file.fail()){
      std::cout<<"open file failure!"<<std::endl;
      break;
    }
    MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
    MD5_Init(&md5_ctx);
    char data_Buff[1024];
    while (!file.eof()){
      file.read(data_Buff,1024);//读取文件
      int length = file.gcount();
      if (length){
        MD5_Update(&md5_ctx,data_Buff,length);//将当前文件加入并且更新MD5
      }
    }
    MD5_Final(MD5_result,&md5_ctx); //获取MD5
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {  //将md5以16进制输出
      snprintf(&(out[i*2]),16*2,"%02x",(unsigned int)MD5_result[i]);
    }
  }while (false);
  return out;
}

调用简单流程

    char *output = get_file_md5(original_backup_file.c_str());//original_backup_file为文件的名字
    std::cout << "md5:%s\n"<< output << std::endl;
    free(output);

测试MD5的简单用例

 

//    std::ostringstream sout;
//    sout << std::hex<<std::setfill('0');
//    for(long long c:md5){
//        sout << std::setw(2) << (long long )c;
//    }
//    char mdString[33];
//    for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
//        sprintf(&mdString[i*2], "%02x", (unsigned int)md5[i]);
//
//    std::cout << mdString << std::endl;

参考链接

• OpenSSL - 文件和字符MD5加密实现
• MD5验证文件完整性 C++
• How to create a md5 hash of a string in C?