多线程

简介

iOS的多线程技术，包括

1. NSThread
2. NSOperation
3. GCD

NSThread

官方文档https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsthread

//创建
- (void)createThread{
    for (int i=0; i<10; ++i) {
        NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(doSomething:) object:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i]];
        thread.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"myThread%i",i];//设置线程名称
        thread.threadPriority = 1.0;//优先级，从0-1
        [thread start];
    }
}


还有其他方法
//取消线程
- (void)cancel;

//启动线程
- (void)start;

//判断某个线程的状态的属性
@property (readonly, getter=isExecuting) BOOL executing;
@property (readonly, getter=isFinished) BOOL finished;
@property (readonly, getter=isCancelled) BOOL cancelled;

//设置和获取线程名字
-(void)setName:(NSString *)n;
-(NSString *)name;

//获取当前线程信息
+ (NSThread *)currentThread;

//获取主线程信息
+ (NSThread *)mainThread;

//使当前线程暂停一段时间，或者暂停到某个时刻
+ (void)sleepForTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)time;
+ (void)sleepUntilDate:(NSDate *)date;

NSOperation

NSOperation是对GCD的包装，包含NSOperationQueue和NSOperation两个基本要素。
官方文档https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsoperation

由于NSOperation是一个抽象类，所以使用的时候，要自己创建其子类，或者直接使用NSInvocationOperation、NSBlockOperation。

使用

• NSInvocationOperation

NSInvocationOperation *invocationOP = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(processTask) object:nil];
[invocationOP start];

• NSBlockOperation

NSBlockOperation *blockOP = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
}];
[blockOP start];

• 创建子类