Redis-使用Java代码操作Redis

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-12 11:28:53 发布

CJQ余小C

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-12 11:28:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CJQYQX/article/details/103080053

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Java访问redis

1 .添加pom依赖

 <dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
      </dependency>

2 .Java连接redis

      Jedis jedis = new Jedis(ip, port);
      jedis.auth("123456");//权限认证
      jedis.ping();
      jedis.select(0);//切换数据库

3. Java操作redis

    string（字符串）
    hash（哈希）
    list（列表）
    set（集合）
    zset(sorted set：有序集合)
    zadd/zrevrange

  注1：不需要记得API的方法，只需要查redis命令

Demo1

package com.cjq.redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author cjq
 * @create  2019-11-14 18:23
 *
 * 讲解java代码操作redis
 * String  Hash  List
 *
 * mysql连接数据库方式
 * 1.加载驱动
 * 2.建立连接（url/uname/pwd)
 * 3.preparestatement(预定义对象)
 * 4.执行sql
 * 5.处理结果
 * 6.关闭资源
 *
 * redis连接步骤
 * 1.建立连接，连接后授权
 * 2.使用redis
 */
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立连接 使用jedis  输入ip和端口号
        Jedis jedis=new Jedis("192.168.163.196",6379);
        //授权
        jedis.auth("123456");
        //使用
        //检测是否可以使用
        System.out.println(jedis.ping());//PONG代表成功
        /**
         * String
         */
        //设置值，既加入，再次加入同一个键的不同值时不会加入，会修改原来的值
//        jedis.set("name","zs");
//        jedis.set("age","22");
        //获取值
//        System.out.println( jedis.get("name"));

        /**
         * Hash 对象
         */
        //设置值
//        jedis.hset("user1","uname","wanwu");
//        jedis.hset("user1","pwd","123456");
//        jedis.hset("user1","sex","nan");
//        //取值
//        System.out.println(jedis.hget("user1","uname"));//获取user1中的uname的值
//        System.out.println(jedis.hgetAll("user1"));//获取user1中的全部值
//        Map<String, String> user1 =jedis.hgetAll("user1");
//        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : user1.entrySet()) {
//            System.out.println("key:"+entry.getKey()+" !! "+"value:"+entry.getValue());
//        }
        /*
        * List
        * */
        jedis.lpush("hobby","a","b","c","d","e","f","g");
        System.out.println(jedis.lpop("hobby"));
    }
}

DemoServlet

package com.onlyK.redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author cjq
 * @create  2019-11-14 18:51
 *
 * 讲解reids在项目中的使用
 * 查询
 *
 */
@WebServlet("/list")
public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //建立连接 使用jedis  输入ip和端口号
        Jedis jedis=new Jedis("192.168.163.196",6379);
        //授权
        jedis.auth("123456");
        String bookList = jedis.get("bookList");
        if(null == bookList || "".equals(bookList)){//如果没有
             //查询数据库
            String mysqlData="数据查询出来了";
            //给到redis 
            jedis.set("bookList",mysqlData);
            bookList=jedis.get("bookList");
            req.setAttribute("msg","走数据库");
            req.setAttribute("bookList",bookList);
            //跳页面展示
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }else{//如果有 走redis
            req.setAttribute("msg","走redis");
            req.setAttribute("bookList",bookList);
            //跳页面展示
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }
}

jsp页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 123456
  Date: 2019/11/14
  Time: 18:59
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>数据列表</title>
</head>
<body>
拿取数据的方式：${msg}<br>
拿取到的数据:${currentUser}
</body>
</html>

项目操作

1.查询中使用Redis的逻辑
在这里插入图片描述
2.Redis在增删改查的使用

BookAction.java

package com.cjq.web;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.cjq.dao.BookDao;
import com.cjq.entity.Book;
import com.cjq.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.cjq.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.cjq.util.PageBean;
import com.cjq.util.StringUtils;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Book> {
	private Book book = new Book();
	private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();

	private static final String HOST = "192.168.163.196";
	private static final int PORT = 6379;

	private static Jedis jedis;
	static {
		jedis = new Jedis(HOST, PORT);
		jedis.auth("cjq@1123");
	}
	
	
	public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(req);
		try {
			// 获取redis中 key ：bookList 对应的value值
			String bookList = jedis.get("bookList");
			// 第一次查询走数据库
			if(StringUtils.isBlank(bookList)) {
			 List<Book> list = this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
			  System.out.println("-----第一次查询走的数据库-------");
			  // 把从数据库查询的数据转换成josn格式存入 redis String zhong
			  String bookJosn = JSON.toJSONString(list);
			  jedis.set("bookList",bookJosn);
			  req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
			}else {
			   // 第二次查询走redis
			    System.out.println("-----第二次查询走redis-------");
				req.setAttribute("bookList",JSON.parse(bookList));
			}
			req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			jedis.close();
		}
		return "list";
	}

	/**
	 * 跳转新增修改页面(新增修改是同一个)
	 * 
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String preSave(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		if (book.getBid() != 0) {
			try {
				Book b = this.bookDao.list(book, null).get(0);
				req.setAttribute("book", b);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "edit";
	}

	/**
	 * 新增
	 * 
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			System.out.println("增加一条书籍记录，清空了redis 的缓存");
			this.bookDao.add(book);
			jedis.del("bookList");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			jedis.close();
		}
		return "toList";
	}

	public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			this.bookDao.edit(book);
			jedis.del("bookList");
			System.out.println("修改一条书籍记录，清空了redis 的缓存");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			jedis.close();
		}
		return "toList";
	}

	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			this.bookDao.del(book);
			jedis.del("bookList");
			System.out.println("删除一条书籍记录，清空了redis 的缓存");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			jedis.close();
		}
		return "toList";
	}

	public Book getModel() {
		return book;
	}

//	测试连接是否成功
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//        System.out.println(jedis.ping());
//        jedis.close();
//		    String userString = "{\"name\":\"ZhangSan\",\"sex\":\"ZhangSan\"}";
//		    JSONObject userJson = JSONObject.parseObject(userString);
//		    System.out.println(userJson);
	}

}

bookList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/cbw"  prefix="b"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>读取redis数据</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
		<!--用户设置查询 一页20条记录  -->
	 <!-- 	<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"/> -->
		<!--用户设置不分页  -->
	 	<!-- <input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"/> -->
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=preSave">增加</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>价格</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		 <c:forEach items="${bookList}" var="b">
			 <tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
				<td>
				  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=preSave&&bid=${b.bid }">修改</a>
				  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=del&&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr> 
		</c:forEach> 
	</table>
	<b:page pageBean="${pagebean}"></b:page> 
</body>
</html>

bookEdit.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>编辑页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=${book.bname == null ?'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
 bid:  <input type="text" value="${book.bid}" name="bid"/><br>
 bname:<input type="text" value="${book.bname}" name="bname"/><br>
 price:<input type="text" value="${book.price}" name="price"/><br>
 <button type="submit">确认</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

结果如下：
在这里插入图片描述
从数据库获取数据到页面所需的时间

从redis 获取数据到页面所需的时间

CJQ余小C

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Redis-使用Java代码操作Redis

Java访问redis1 .添加pom依赖 <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> &l...
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