BGP选路实验

按要求建立如下拓扑：

要求：
1、使用PreVa1策略，确保R4通过R2到达192.168.10.0/24
2、用AS_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24
3、配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24
4、使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24
5、使用Loca1 Preference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24
6、配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24
7、使用As策略，As500不接受任何始发于A5123的路由
8、使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不会被发布到As500
9、IBGP使用环回接口建邻，EBGP使用物理接口建邻
10、修改AS123中的用户网段为Broadcast,方便后续在BGP中宣告
11、BGP宣告路由时，仅宣告24网段的用户路由

过程：

1.完成基础配置

配上IP后在AS123配置一个ospf获取IP

然后改变环回接口类型（R1为例）：R2与R3的环回都要修改

[r1-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast     
[r1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast     
[r1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

建立EBGP和IBGP对等体（R2为例）：

[r2]bgp 123
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2    
[r2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 as-number 400
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123    
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface l    
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]network 192.168.30.1 24
[r2-bgp]network 192.168.20.1 24    
[r2-bgp]network 192.168.100.1 24

在BGP中宣告（R3为例子）：

[r3-bgp]network 192.168.100.1 24
[r3-bgp]network 192.168.20.1 24
[r3-bgp]network 192.168.30.1 24

ospf建立完成：

BGP对等体建立完成：

R1：

R2：

R3：

R4：

2、使用PreVa1策略，确保R4通过R2到达192.168.10.0/24

[r4]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.10.0 24
[r4]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa    
[r4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 1000
[r4]route-policy aa permit node 20    
[r4]bgp 400    
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy aa import 

3、用AS_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24

[r4]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.11.0 24    
[r4]route-policy aa permit node 15
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb    
[r4-route-policy]apply as-path 123 123 500 500 overwrite 

4、配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24

[r2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.12.0 24    
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r2-route-policy]apply cost 500
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 20
[r2]bgp 123    
[r2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 route-policy aa export

[r3]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.12.0 24    
[r3]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa    
[r3-route-policy]apply cost 100
[r3]route-policy aa permit node 20
[r3]bgp 123    
[r3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 route-policy aa export 

5、使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24

[r1]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.1.0 24    
[r1]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa    
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1]route-policy aa permit node 20
[r1]bgp 123    
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy aa import 

6、使用Loca1 Preference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24

[r1]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.2.0 24    
[r1]route-policy bb permit node 10    
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb    
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1]route-policy bb permit node 20
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy bb import 

7、配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24

[r1-bgp]maximum load-balancing ibgp 2

8、使用As策略，As500不接受任何始发于A5123的路由

[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 deny ^123$    
[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 permit .*
[r5]bgp 500    
[r5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-path-filter 1 import 

9、使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不会被发布到As500

[r4]route-policy com permit node 10
[r4-route-policy]apply community 400:500
[r4]bgp 400    
[r4-bgp]network 192.168.3.0 route-policy com
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 advertise-community
[r4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.3 advertise-community

[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community

[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community

[r1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 advertise-community
[r1]route-policy com deny node 10    
[r1-route-policy]if-match community-filter 1    
[r1]route-policy com permit node 20
[r1]bgp 123    
[r1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 route-policy com export